由于hadopp采用ha方式，HregionServer启动时报错找不到nameservice：ns1
java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed construction of Regionserver: class org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.constructRegionServer(HRegionServer.java:2682)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServerCommandLine.start(HRegionServerCommandLine.java:64)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServerCommandLine.run(HRegionServerCommandLine.java:87)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.ServerCommandLine.doMain(ServerCommandLine.java:126)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.main(HRegionServer.java:2697)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.constructRegionServer(HRegionServer.java:2680)
... 5 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: java.net.UnknownHostException: ns1
at org.apache.hadoop.security.SecurityUtil.buildTokenService(SecurityUtil.java:373)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createNonHAProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:258)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.NameNodeProxies.createProxy(NameNodeProxies.java:153)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:602)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DFSClient.<init>(DFSClient.java:547)
at org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.DistributedFileSystem.initialize(DistributedFileSystem.java:139)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.createFileSystem(FileSystem.java:2591)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.access$200(FileSystem.java:89)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.getInternal(FileSystem.java:2625)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem$Cache.get(FileSystem.java:2607)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem.get(FileSystem.java:368)
at org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path.getFileSystem(Path.java:296)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils.getRootDir(FSUtils.java:1003)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.initializeFileSystem(HRegionServer.java:609)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.<init>(HRegionServer.java:564)
... 10 more
Caused by: java.net.UnknownHostException: ns1
... 25 more
解决办法
Change the distributed file system URI in hbasesite.xml to the name specified in the dfs.nameservices property in hdfs-site.xml. The clients must also have access to hdfs-site.xml's dfs.client.* settings to properly use HA.
将hadoop的配置文件core-site.xml和hdfs-site.xml拷贝到hbase的conf目录下启动正常
将hadoop的HA配置拷贝到conf目录下面（如果 hadoop未配置HA，就不需要此步骤）