python note 32 锁

1、lock锁

import threading
import time

v = []
lock = threading.Lock()

def func(arg):
    lock.acquire()
    v.append(arg)
    time.sleep(0.01)
    m = v[-1]
    print(arg,m)
    lock.release()


for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

2、rlock锁

import threading
import time

v = []
lock = threading.RLock()
def func(arg):
    lock.acquire()
    lock.acquire()

    v.append(arg)
    time.sleep(0.01)
    m = v[-1]
    print(arg,m)

    lock.release()
    lock.release()


for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

3、semaphore锁

import time
import threading

lock = threading.BoundedSemaphore(3)
def func(arg):
    lock.acquire()
    print(arg)
    time.sleep(1)
    lock.release()


for i in range(20):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

4、condition锁

import time
import threading

lock = threading.Condition()

# ############## 方式一 ##############

def func(arg):
    print('线程进来了')
    lock.acquire()
    lock.wait() # 加锁

    print(arg)
    time.sleep(1)

    lock.release()


for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

while True:
    inp = int(input('>>>'))

    lock.acquire()
    lock.notify(inp)
    lock.release()


# ############## 方式二 ##############
"""
def xxxx():
    print('来执行函数了')
    input(">>>")
    # ct = threading.current_thread() # 获取当前线程
    # ct.getName()
    return True

def func(arg):
    print('线程进来了')
    lock.wait_for(xxxx)
    print(arg)
    time.sleep(1)

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

"""

5、event锁

import time
import threading

lock = threading.Event()

def func(arg):
    print('线程来了')
    lock.wait() # 加锁：红灯
    print(arg)

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

input(">>>>")
lock.set() # 绿灯

lock.clear() # 再次变红灯

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

input(">>>>")
lock.set()

 6、threadinglocal

import time
import threading

v = threading.local()

def func(arg):
    # 内部会为当前线程创建一个空间用于存储：phone=自己的值
    v.phone = arg
    time.sleep(2)
    print(v.phone,arg) # 去当前线程自己空间取值

for i in range(10):
    t =threading.Thread(target=func,args=(i,))
    t.start()

7、线程池

from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
import time

def task(a1,a2):
    time.sleep(2)
    print(a1,a2)

# 创建了一个线程池（最多5个线程）
pool = ThreadPoolExecutor(5)

for i in range(40):
    # 去线程池中申请一个线程，让线程执行task函数。
    pool.submit(task,i,8)

8、生产者消费者模型

import time
import queue
import threading
q = queue.Queue() # 线程安全

def producer(id):
    """
    生产者
    :return:
    """
    while True:
        time.sleep(2)
        q.put('包子')
        print('厨师%s 生产了一个包子' %id )

for i in range(1,4):
    t = threading.Thread(target=producer,args=(i,))
    t.start()


def consumer(id):
    """
    消费者
    :return:
    """
    while True:
        time.sleep(1)
        v1 = q.get()
        print('顾客 %s 吃了一个包子' % id)

for i in range(1,3):
    t = threading.Thread(target=consumer,args=(i,))
    t.start()

 9、获取当前线程

threading.current_process()