zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • [PAT] 1092 To Buy or Not to Buy (20 分)Java

    Eva would like to make a string of beads with her favorite colors so she went to a small shop to buy some beads. There were many colorful strings of beads. However the owner of the shop would only sell the strings in whole pieces. Hence Eva must check whether a string in the shop contains all the beads she needs. She now comes to you for help: if the answer is Yes, please tell her the number of extra beads she has to buy; or if the answer is No, please tell her the number of beads missing from the string.

    For the sake of simplicity, let's use the characters in the ranges [0-9], [a-z], and [A-Z] to represent the colors. For example, the 3rd string in Figure 1 is the one that Eva would like to make. Then the 1st string is okay since it contains all the necessary beads with 8 extra ones; yet the 2nd one is not since there is no black bead and one less red bead.

    figbuy.jpg

    Figure 1

    Input Specification:

    Each input file contains one test case. Each case gives in two lines the strings of no more than 1000 beads which belong to the shop owner and Eva, respectively.

    Output Specification:

    For each test case, print your answer in one line. If the answer is Yes, then also output the number of extra beads Eva has to buy; or if the answer is No, then also output the number of beads missing from the string. There must be exactly 1 space between the answer and the number.

    Sample Input 1:

    ppRYYGrrYBR2258
    YrR8RrY
    

    Sample Output 1:

    Yes 8


     1 package pattest;
     2 
     3 import java.io.BufferedReader;
     4 import java.io.IOException;
     5 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
     6 import java.util.HashMap;
     7 import java.util.Map;
     8 
     9 /**
    10  * @Auther: Xingzheng Wang
    11  * @Date: 2019/2/27 15:51
    12  * @Description: pattest
    13  * @Version: 1.0
    14  */
    15 public class PAT1092 {
    16     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    17         BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    18         char[] c1 = reader.readLine().toCharArray();
    19         char[] c2 = reader.readLine().toCharArray();
    20         Map<Character, Integer> map = new HashMap<>();
    21         int temp = 0;
    22         for (char c : c1) {
    23             if (!map.containsKey(c)) {
    24                 map.put(c, 1);
    25             } else {
    26                 int value = map.get(c) + 1;
    27                 map.put(c, value);
    28             }
    29         }
    30 
    31         for (char c : c2) {
    32             if (map.containsKey(c) && map.get(c) > 0) {
    33                 int value = map.get(c) - 1;
    34                 map.put(c, value);
    35             } else {
    36                 temp ++;
    37             }
    38         }
    39         if (temp == 0) {
    40             System.out.printf("Yes %d", +c1.length - c2.length);
    41         } else {
    42             System.out.printf("No %d", temp);
    43         }
    44     }
    45 }

    Sample Input 2:

    ppRYYGrrYB225
    YrR8RrY
    

    Sample Output 2:

    No 2
  • 相关阅读:
    中国软件杯——基于计算机视觉的交通场景智能应用
    《架构实践--软件架构设计的过程》读书笔记
    《架构实践--软件架构设计的过程》读书笔记
    软件架构师Refined Architecture部分读后感
    pycharm安装TensorFlow失败如何解决
    python聚类树图
    极限测试三
    极限测试进度2
    极限测试进度1
    赛题分析
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/PureJava/p/10498225.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看