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  • 21.09.13模拟 保存名画

    对于一个任务,有n个步骤,其中一些步骤要前置步骤完成后才能做,每个步骤要求在1号或者2号实验室做,要求在两个实验室之间往返的次数最少

    初始点题目没说,就是1或2都可以,我们要分类讨论,然后拓扑即可,往返移动

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<queue>
    //#include<windows.h>
    #define rep(i,j,k) for(register int i(j);i<=k;++i)
    #define drp(i,j,k) for(register int i(j);i>=k;--i)
    #define bug cout<<"~~~~~~~~~~~~~"<<'
    ';
    #define bugout(x) cout<<x<<endl;
    typedef long long lxl;
    template<typename T>
    inline T  max(T &a, T &b) {
    	return a > b ? a : b;
    }
    template<typename T>
    inline T  min(T a, T b) {
    	return a < b ? a : b;
    }
    
    inline char gt() {
    	static char buf[1 << 21], *p1 = buf, *p2 = buf;
    	return p1 == p2 && (p2 = (p1 = buf) + fread(buf, 1, 1 << 21, stdin), p1 == p2) ? EOF : *p1++;
    }
    template <typename T>
    inline void  read(T &x) {
    	register char ch = gt();
    	x = 0;
    	int w(0);
    	while(!(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9'))w |= ch == '-', ch = gt();
    	while(ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')x = x * 10 + (ch & 15), ch = gt();
    	w ? x = ~(x - 1) : x;
    }
    template <typename T>
    inline void out(T x, char cc) {
    	if(x < 0) x = -x, putchar('-');
    	char ch[20];
    	int num(0);
    	while(x || !num) ch[++num] = x % 10 + '0', x /= 10;
    	while(num) putchar(ch[num--]);
    	putchar(cc);
    }
    const int N = 3e5 + 79;
    const int M = 2e6 + 79;
    int degree[N], n, m, a[N], tot, in[N];
    struct graph {
    	int head[N], tot, next[M], ver[M];
    	inline void add(int a, int b) {
    		ver[++tot] = b;
    		next[tot] = head[a];
    		head[a] = tot;
    	}
    } G;
    int q[N];
    int temp[N], cnt;
    inline int topsort(int st) {
    	int step(0);
    	rep(i, 1, n) in[i] = degree[i];
    	q[q[0] = 1] = 0; 
    	a[0] = st;
    	int pos(st);
    	while(1) {
    		step++;
    		rep(i, 1, cnt) {
    			q[++q[0]] = temp[i];
    		}
    		cnt = 0;
    		rep(kkk, 1, q[0]) {
    
    			int x = q[kkk];
    			for(register int i(G.head[x]); i; i = G.next[i]) {
    				int y(G.ver[i]);
    				in[y]--;
    				if(!in[y] && a[y] == pos) q[++q[0]] = y;
    				else if(!in[y]) temp[++cnt] = y;
    			}
    		}
    		q[0] = 0;
            
    		pos++;
    		if(pos == 3) pos = 1;
    		if(!cnt) break;
    	}
    	return step - 1;
    }
    
    
    
    int main() {
    	freopen("save.in", "r", stdin);
    	freopen("save.out", "w", stdout);
    	read(n);
    	read(m);
    
    	rep(i, 1, n) {
    		read(a[i]);
    		G.add(0, i);
    		degree[i]++;
    	}
    	int x, y;
    	rep(i, 1, m) {
    		read(x);
    		read(y);
    		G.add(x, y);
    		degree[y]++;
    	}
    	out(min(topsort(1), topsort(2)), '
    ');
    	return 0;
    }
    

    本文来自博客园,作者:{2519},转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/QQ2519/p/15376114.html

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/QQ2519/p/15376114.html
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