Mysql：使用case when then end 实现行列转换

1、创建一张表，我们这表名为 t_score

drop table if exists t_score;
create table t_score
(
	id int primary key auto_increment,
	name varchar(20),
	course varchar(20),
	score double
) default charset = utf8;

2、添加若干条数据

insert into `t_score`(name,course,score) values
    ('王海', '语文', 86),
    ('王海', '数学', 83),
    ('王海', '英语', 93),
    ('陶俊', '语文', 88),
    ('陶俊', '数学', 84),
    ('陶俊', '英语', 94),
    ('刘可', '语文', 80),
    ('刘可', '数学', 86),
    ('刘可', '英语', 88),
    ('李春', '语文', 89),
    ('李春', '数学', 80),
    ('李春', '英语', 87);

3、用case when then end 函数进行查询

SELECT name,
max(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) Chinese,
max(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) math,
max(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) English,
sum(score) score
FROM t_score  
GROUP BY name
union
select 'TOTAL',
sum(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ),
sum(score) from t_score;

效果图：

 

另一种方法获取所需结果

利用with rollup 给结果集新添一行，再使用ifnull过程函数判断name的值是否为空

select ifnull(name,'TOTAL') name,
sum(CASE course WHEN '语文' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) Chinese,
sum(CASE course WHEN '数学' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) math,
sum(CASE course WHEN '英语' THEN score ELSE 0 END ) English,
sum(score) score
FROM t_score  
GROUP BY name with rollup;