zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • BZOJ4669 抢夺 / 洛谷P4400 Blue Mary的旅行

    洛谷链接

    这是一道很有意思的题目。

    经过一番化简,我们可以把题目理解为求得最少使所有人都到达的最少时间为 (day) ,同时对于这个时间我们找到了若干条不冲突的方案 (dis_i)(p_i) 表示路径的长度和一批有多少人到达,使得其满足:

    [k le sum (k - dis_i + 1) imes p_i ]

    化简可得:

    [k + sum dis_i imes p_i le k imes sum p_i ]

    因此我们只要求得了 (sum p_i)(sum dis_i imes p_i) 就可以快速求得答案。

    我们发现他的单位时间内的限制与网络流的流量限制很像,同时 (sum dis_i imes p_i) 又和费用流的费用计算很像,因此我们考虑使用费用流辅助。但是由于总流量不确定,我们考虑枚举总流量。容易发现,在前期费用增长比较缓慢,而后期变化量较大,因此这是一个单峰函数,可以三分。

    注意,在三分时,我们要把天数以浮点数形式比较,以防止在向上去整后平台的出现对正确性的影响。(虽然没有任何一个数据卡了这一点

    得到如下代码:

    #include <cmath>
    #include <queue>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long LL;
    
    template <typename T>
    void read(T &x) {
    	T f=1;x=0;char s=getchar();
    	while(s<'0'||s>'9') {if(s=='-') f=-1;s=getchar();}
    	while(s>='0'&&s<='9') {x=(x<<3)+(x<<1)+(s^'0');s=getchar();}
    	x *= f;
    }
    
    const int MAXN = 1e5 + 5;
    const int MAXM = 1e5 + 5;
    const LL inf = 1e15;
    
    int head[MAXN] , to[MAXM << 1] , nxt[MAXM << 1] , cnt = 1;
    LL edge[MAXM << 1] , val[MAXM << 1];
    void add(int u , int v , LL c , LL w) {
    	nxt[++cnt] = head[u];head[u] = cnt;to[cnt] = v;edge[cnt] = c;val[cnt] = w;
    	nxt[++cnt] = head[v];head[v] = cnt;to[cnt] = u;edge[cnt] = 0;val[cnt] = -w;
    }
    
    int las[MAXN] , pre[MAXN] , num , s , t , vis[MAXN];
    LL dis[MAXN] , flow[MAXN];
    
    struct MinCostMaxFlow {
    	LL MaxFlow , MinCost;
    	bool bfs() {
    		for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) las[i] = 0 , dis[i] = inf , pre[i] = 0 , flow[i] = 0 , vis[i] = 0;
    		flow[s] = inf , dis[s] = 0;
    		queue <int> q;q.push(s);
    		int flag = 0;
    		while(!q.empty()) {
    			int x = q.front();
    			q.pop();
    			vis[x] = 0;
    			for (int i = head[x]; i; i = nxt[i]) {
    				if(!edge[i]) continue;
    				int v = to[i];
    				if(dis[v] > dis[x] + val[i]) {
    					dis[v] = dis[x] + val[i];
    					flow[v] = min(flow[x] , edge[i]);
    					pre[v] = x;
    					las[v] = i;
    					if(v == t) {
    						flag = 1;
    						continue;
    					}
    					if(!vis[v]) vis[v] = 1 , q.push(v);
    				}
    			}
    		} 
    		return flag;
    	}
    	void MVMC() {
    		MaxFlow = 0 , MinCost = 0;
    		while(bfs()) {
    			int now = t;
    			MaxFlow += flow[t];
    			MinCost += dis[t] * flow[t];
    			while(now != s) {
    				edge[las[now]] -= flow[t];
    				edge[las[now] ^ 1] += flow[t];
    				now = pre[now];
    			}
    		}
    	} 
    }MIN;
    
    int n , m , k;
    
    double cal(int x) {
    	for (int i = 2; i <= cnt; i += 2) edge[i] += edge[i ^ 1] , edge[i ^ 1] = 0;
    	edge[cnt - 1] = x;
    	MIN.MVMC();
    	return (k + MIN.MinCost) * 1.0 / MIN.MaxFlow;
    }
    
    int main() {
    //	freopen("snatch.in" , "r" , stdin);
    //	freopen("snatch.out" , "w" , stdout)
    	while(scanf("%d %d %d" , &n , &m , &k) != EOF) {
    		num = n + 2;
    		s = n + 2 , t = n;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= m; ++i) {
    			int u , v , c;
    			read(u),read(v),read(c);
    //			u ++ , v ++;
    			add(u , v , c , 1);
    		}
    		if(!k) {
    			puts("0");
    			cnt = 1;
    			for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) head[i] = 0; 
    			continue;
    		}
    		add(s , 1 , inf , 0);
    		MIN.MVMC();
    		if(MIN.MaxFlow == 0) {
    			puts("No solution");
    			cnt = 1;
    			for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) head[i] = 0; 
    			continue;
    		}
    		int l = 1 , r = MIN.MaxFlow;
    		LL ans = (k + MIN.MinCost + MIN.MaxFlow - 1) / MIN.MaxFlow - 1;
    		while(l <= r) {
    			int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    			double ans1 = cal(mid) , ans2 = cal(mid + 1);
    			if(ans1 > ans2) l = mid + 1 , ans = min(ans , (LL)ceil(ans2));
    			else r = mid - 1 , ans = min(ans , (LL)ceil(ans1));
    		}
    		printf("%lld
    " , ans);
    		cnt = 1;
    		for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) head[i] = 0; 
    	}
    	
    	return 0;
    }
    
  • 相关阅读:
    Typora Writings
    Xcode7.3 beta 新功能
    最美应用API接口分析
    'Project Name' was compiled with optimization
    web前端开发与iOS终端开发的异同[转]
    2015-12-19_16_30_15
    Xcode搭建Python编译环境
    jsPach.qq.com
    Q&AApple’s Craig Federighi talks open source Swift, Objective-C and the next 20 years of development
    .NET Core项目与传统vs项目的细微不同
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Reanap/p/14238291.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看