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  • 新版测试备份

    改进舵机盘

    USB下载口,程序烧录,写进板子就是通过它连接电脑。

    升压机,输入3.5-6v,输出30万-60万的高压电,可以击穿空气,测试通过,具体用途待定。

    Uno板,机器人主板,用箱子安装,可以用杜邦线再接一层到扩展板上,通过扩展板去接面板板,面包板放到一个盒子中,按功能分层梯度排列,这样

    充分发挥面包板的方便管理优势,又可以去除它松动的缺点,一举两得。

    /**
     * author wjf
     * date 2017/12/30 14:23
     * 新版测试品代码备份
     * 每个长注释中的代码,都可以单独的模块运用
     */
    
    ////////////////引入头文件//////////////////////////////////////////////////
    #include <IRremote.h>     // 红外
    #include <Servo.h>  //舵机
    
    //通用字符串库
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    
    //LCD
    #include <LiquidCrystal_I2C.h> //LCD
    #include <Wire.h>
    #include <LCD.h>
    
    /**
     * 定义LCD对象,
     * 第一个参数0x20需要先扫描I2C地址扫描代码地址:
     * http://www.cnblogs.com/SATinnovation/p/8047240.html
     * 后面的暂时不知道什么意思,可以这么直接用
     */
    LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x20,2,1,0,4,5,6,7);
    //////////////////////定义LCD方法////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    void initLCD(){
      lcd.begin (16,2); // for 16 x 2 LCD module
      lcd.setBacklightPin(3,POSITIVE);
      lcd.setBacklight(HIGH);
    }
    void wjf_setLcd(char *str){//设置LCD显示的字符串
      lcd.home (); // set cursor to 0,0
      lcd.print(str);
      lcd.setCursor (0,1); // go to start of 2nd line
      //lcd.print(millis());
      //delay(1000);
      lcd.setBacklight(LOW); // Backlight off delay(250);
      lcd.setBacklight(HIGH); // Backlight on delay(1000);
    }
    
    /////////////电机///////////////////////////////////
    //电机PIN
    const int IN1=5;
    const int IN2=4;
    const int ENA=6;
    const int IN3=8;
    const int IN4=7;
    const int ENB=9;
    //电机速度
    int speed = 100;
    
    ///////////定义左右舵机////////////////////////////////
    //左右转舵机
    const int IN10=10;
    Servo myservo;
    int pos = 90;
    void getLeftAndRight_left() {
      for (pos = 30; pos < 90; pos += 1)
      {
        myservo.write(pos);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_center() {
      Serial.println(110);
      Serial.println(pos);
      if (pos == 90) {
        for (pos = 90; pos > 30; pos -= 1)
        {
          myservo.write(pos);
          delay(15);
        }
      }else if(pos == -30){
        for (pos = -30; pos < 30; pos += 1)
        {
          myservo.write(pos);
          delay(15);
        }
      }
    
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_right() {
      for (pos = 30; pos > -30; pos -= 1)
      {
        myservo.write(pos);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    
    void initLeftAndRight() {
      myservo.attach(IN10);
      myservo.write(pos);
    }
    
    ///////////定义上下舵机////////////////////////////////
    //上下转舵机
    const int IN13=13;
    Servo myservo2;
    int pos2 = 90;
    void getLeftAndRight_left2() {
      for (pos2 = 30; pos2 < 90; pos2 += 1)
      {
        myservo2.write(pos2);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_center2() {
      Serial.println(110);
      Serial.println(pos2);
      if (pos2 == 90) {
        for (pos2 = 90; pos2 > 30; pos2 -= 1)
        {
          myservo2.write(pos2);
          delay(15);
        }
      }else if(pos2 == -30){
        for (pos2 = -30; pos2 < 30; pos2 += 1)
        {
          myservo2.write(pos2);
          delay(15);
        }
      }
    
    }
    void getLeftAndRight_right2() {
      for (pos2 = 30; pos2 > -30; pos2 -= 1)
      {
        myservo2.write(pos2);
        delay(15);
      }
    }
    
    void initLeftAndRight2() {
      myservo2.attach(IN13);
      myservo2.write(pos2);
    }
    
    
    
    
    //红外接收
    int RECV_PIN = 3;
    IRrecv irrecv(RECV_PIN);
    decode_results results;
    long control[7][3] = {//遥控器矫正数字
      {16580863, 16613503, 16597183},
      {16589023, 16621663, 16605343},
      {16584943, 16617583, 16601263},
      {16593103, 16625743, 16609423},
      {16582903, 16615543, 16599223},
      {16591063, 16623703, 16607383},
      {16586983, 16619623, 16603303}
    };
    
    //初始化电机PIN
    void initMotor(){
         pinMode(IN1, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(IN2, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(ENA, OUTPUT);
    
         pinMode(IN4, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(IN3, OUTPUT);
         pinMode(ENB, OUTPUT);
    }
    //初始化红外接收
    void initIR(){
         irrecv.enableIRIn();
    }
    
    ////////////////定义超声波//////////////////////////////////////////////
    const int trigPin = 12;//触发针脚
    const int echoPin = 11;//回声针脚
    float distance;//存放距离
    //初始化超声波针脚
    void initUltrasonic(){
        pinMode(trigPin, OUTPUT);
        pinMode(echoPin, INPUT);
    }
    //获取距离
    void getDistance(){
        // 产生一个10us的高脉冲去触发trigPin
        digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
        delayMicroseconds(2);
        digitalWrite(trigPin, HIGH);
        delayMicroseconds(10);
        digitalWrite(trigPin, LOW);
        // 检测脉冲宽度,并计算出距离
        distance = pulseIn(echoPin, HIGH) / 58.00;
        Serial.print(distance);
        Serial.print("cm");
    }
    
    
    void setup() {
         Serial.begin(9600);
         //初始电机
         initMotor();
         //初始化红外接收
         initIR();
         //初始化左右转舵机
         initLeftAndRight();
         //初始化上下转舵机
         initLeftAndRight2();
         //初始化LCD
         initLCD();
         wjf_setLcd("Hello world");
    }
    
    void loop() {
         Motor1_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
         Motor2_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
     if (irrecv.decode(&results))
      {
        Serial.println(results.value, HEX);//以16进制换行输出接收代码
    
        if (results.value == 4294967295) {
          //long click
    
        } else {
          if (results.value == control[0][0]) {
              Motor1_Brake();//停止电机1
              Motor2_Brake();//停止电机2
              Motor1_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[0][1]) {//
              Motor1_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
              Motor2_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[0][2]) {
              Motor1_Brake();//停止电机1
              Motor2_Brake();//停止电机2
              Motor2_Backward(speed);//电机反转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[1][0]) {//
    
          } else if (results.value == control[1][1]) {//
              Motor1_Brake();//停止电机1
              Motor2_Brake();//停止电机2
          } else if (results.value == control[1][2]) {//
    
          } else if (results.value == control[2][0]) {
              Motor1_Brake();//停止电机1
              Motor2_Brake();//停止电机2
              Motor1_Forward(speed);//电机正转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[2][1]) {//
              Motor1_Forward(speed);//电机正转,PWM调速
              Motor2_Forward(speed);//电机正转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[2][2]) {
              Motor1_Brake();//停止电机1
              Motor2_Brake();//停止电机2
              Motor2_Forward(speed);//电机正转,PWM调速
          } else if (results.value == control[3][0]) {//0
    
          } else if (results.value == control[3][1]) {
    
          } else if (results.value == control[3][2]) {//st
    
          } else if (results.value == control[4][0]) {//1
    
          } else if (results.value == control[4][1]) {//2
    
          } else if (results.value == control[4][2]) {//3
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][0]) {//4
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][1]) {//5
    
          } else if (results.value == control[5][2]) {//6
    
          } else if (results.value == control[6][0]) {//7
              getDistance();//获取超声波测得的距离
          } else if (results.value == control[6][1]) {//8
              getLeftAndRight_center();
          } else if (results.value == control[6][2]) {//9
              Serial.println(110);
              getLeftAndRight_left();
          }
        }
        irrecv.resume(); // 接收下一个值
      }
      delay(100);
    }
    
    void Motor1_Forward(int Speed) //电机1正转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,HIGH);
         digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
         analogWrite(ENA,Speed);
    }
    
    void Motor1_Backward(int Speed) //电机1反转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN2,HIGH);
         analogWrite(ENA,Speed);
    }
    void Motor1_Brake()              //电机1刹车
    {
         digitalWrite(IN1,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN2,LOW);
    }
    void Motor2_Forward(int Speed) //电机2正转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,HIGH);
         digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
         analogWrite(ENB,Speed);
    }
    
    void Motor2_Backward(int Speed) //电机2反转,Speed值越大,电机转动越快
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN4,HIGH);
         analogWrite(ENB,Speed);
    }
    void Motor2_Brake()
    {
         digitalWrite(IN3,LOW);
         digitalWrite(IN4,LOW);
    }
    View Code

    PIn:

    3 接收

    4 5 6 7 8 9 电机

    10 左右舵

    超声波:

    11 echo

    12 trig

    13 上下舵

    A口:

    Lcd:

    VCC

    GND

    scl A5

    SDA A4

    正面朝上,左边从上到下数,按照顺序是Vcc GND SCL SDA

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/SATinnovation/p/8232849.html
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