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  • An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.2.1), and Bundler cannot continue.

    系统为mac os 10.11,command tool什么的都安装了

    在执行bundle install时出现下面错误:

    An error occurred while installing nokogiri (1.6.2.1), and Bundler cannot continue.

      Make sure that `gem install nokogiri -v '1.6.2.1'` succeeds before bundling.

    往前翻了下,错误详细为:

    Installing nokogiri 1.6.2.1 with native extensions
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    
    Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
    
            /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb
    Building nokogiri using packaged libraries.
    -----
    libiconv is missing.  please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.
    -----
    *** extconf.rb failed ***
    Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
    necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
    details.  You may need configuration options.
    
    Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby
        --help
        --clean
        --use-system-libraries
        --enable-static
        --disable-static
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
        --enable-cross-build
        --disable-cross-build
    
    
    Gem files will remain installed in /Users/sophia/ashelf/vendor/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2.1 for inspection.
    Results logged to /Users/sophia/ashelf/vendor/bundle/gems/nokogiri-1.6.2.1/ext/nokogiri/gem_make.out

    里面有一句:“libiconv is missing. please visit http://nokogiri.org/tutorials/installing_nokogiri.html for help with installing dependencies.”

    试了一下这个方法:

     brew install libiconv

    brew link libiconv

    然后看到输出的链接地址为“/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/

    执行命令:

    gem install nokogiri  -v '1.6.2.1' -- --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/Cellar/libiconv/1.14/

    再bundle install还是不行,最后找到一个方法:

    bundle config build.nokogiri -v '1.6.2.1' 
    
          --with-iconv-lib=/usr/local/lib 
    
          --with-iconv-include=/usr/local/include

    然后再bundle install 就可以了。

     

    上面的命令每次执行都没有加 -v '1.6.2.1' ,所以一直装的1.6.7.2,导致bundle install总失败,好二啊/(ㄒoㄒ)/~~

    -------------------------------- |原来看似困难的事情是那么的简单ᶘ ᵒᴥᵒᶅ| --------------------------------
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Sophiawow/p/5178820.html
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