取石子游戏
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2516
Problem Description
1堆石子有n个,两人轮流取.先取者第1次可以取任意多个,但不能全部取完.以后每次取的石子数不能超过上次取子数的2倍。取完者胜.先取者负输出"Second
win".先取者胜输出"First win".
Input
输入有多组.每组第1行是2<=n<2^31. n=0退出.
Output
先取者负输出"Second win". 先取者胜输出"First win".
参看Sample Output.
参看Sample Output.
Sample Input
2
13
10000
0
Sample Output
Second win
Second win
First win
结论:
若n=斐波那契数,则先手必败,否则先手必胜。
#include<cstdio> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; const long long a=(1<<31)-1; long long f[50]; int main() { f[1]=1;f[2]=2; int i=2; while(f[i]<a) f[++i]=f[i-1]+f[i-2]; int n; while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF) { if(!n) return 0; if(f[lower_bound(f+1,f+i+1,n)-f]==n) printf("Second win "); else printf("First win "); } }