CORS协议:CORS是一个W3C标准,全称是"跨域资源共享"(Cross-origin resource sharing)。它允许浏览器向跨源服务器,发出XMLHttpRequest请求,从而克服了AJAX只能同源使用的限制。只要服务器实现了CORS接口,就可以跨源通信。
CORS常见的header:
- Access-Control-Allow-Origin: http://kbiao.me
- Access-Control-Max-Age: 3628800
- Access-Control-Allow-methods: GET, PUT, DELETE, POST
- Access-Control-Allow-Header: content-type
- Access-Control-Allow-Credentail: true
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin"表明它允许" http://kbiao.me "发起跨域请求
"Access-Control-Max-Age"表明在3628800秒内,不需要再发送预检验请求,可以缓存该结果(上面的资料上我们知道CROS协议中,一个AJAX请求被分成了第一步的OPTION
预检测请求和正式请求)
"Access-Control-Allow-Methods"表明它允许GET、PUT、DELETE的外域请求
"Access-Control-Allow-Headers"表明它允许跨域请求包含content-type头
"Access-Control-Allow-Credentials"表明它允许cookies
定义一个过滤器,命名为SimpleCORSFilter:
import java.io.IOException; import javax.servlet.Filter; import javax.servlet.FilterChain; import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class SimpleCORSFilter implements Filter { public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res; response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with, content-type"); response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials","true"); chain.doFilter(req, res); } public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) {} public void destroy() {} }
配置Web.xml使得过滤器生效
<filter> <filter-name>cors</filter-name> <filter-class>packageName.SimpleCORSFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>cors</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping>
spring 4.2+ 可以通过注解实现:@CrossOrigin(origins = “ ”)