系统最初运行时,我们不可能一次将所需的索引全部创建。往往需要让系统运行一段时间,再从相应的系统视图(sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats)去判断是否缺失索引。
具有最高用户查询预期提高的缺失索引
-- 缺失索引语句 USE YourDB GO SELECT sys.objects.name table_name ,mid.statement full_name ,migs.avg_total_user_cost * migs.avg_user_impact * (migs.user_seeks+migs.user_scans) AS Impact ,migs.avg_user_impact * (migs.user_seeks+migs.user_scans) AS Avg_Estimated_Impact ,'CREATE NONCLUSTERED INDEX IDX_'+sys.objects.name+'_N ON ' +sys.objects.name COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT +' ( '+ISNULL(mid.equality_columns ,'') +CASE WHEN mid.inequality_columns IS NULL THEN '' ELSE CASE WHEN mid.equality_columns IS NULL THEN '' ELSE ',' END+mid.inequality_columns END+' ) ' +CASE WHEN mid.included_columns IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'INCLUDE ('+mid.included_columns+')' END +';' AS CreateIndexStatement ,mid.equality_columns ,mid.inequality_columns ,mid.included_columns ,migs.user_seeks,migs.user_scans ,migs.last_user_seek,migs.last_user_scan FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats AS migs INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_groups AS mig ON migs.group_handle = mig.index_group_handle INNER JOIN sys.dm_db_missing_index_details AS mid ON mig.index_handle = mid.index_handle AND mid.database_id = DB_ID() INNER JOIN sys.objects WITH (NOLOCK) ON mid.OBJECT_ID = sys.objects.OBJECT_ID WHERE migs.group_handle IN (SELECT TOP(500) group_handle FROM sys.dm_db_missing_index_group_stats WITH (NOLOCK) ORDER BY avg_total_user_cost * avg_user_impact * (user_seeks+user_scans) DESC) AND OBJECTPROPERTY(sys.objects.OBJECT_ID ,'isusertable') = 1 --AND sys.objects.name='AppAccessTokenRecord' ORDER BY [Impact] DESC ,[full_name] DESC
以上语句可以得出缺失索引创建语句,依据实际情况确定是否创建。