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  • HDU

    Lele now is thinking about a simple function f(x). 

    If x < 10 f(x) = x. 
    If x >= 10 f(x) = a0 * f(x-1) + a1 * f(x-2) + a2 * f(x-3) + …… + a9 * f(x-10); 
    And ai(0<=i<=9) can only be 0 or 1 . 

    Now, I will give a0 ~ a9 and two positive integers k and m ,and could you help Lele to caculate f(k)%m. 

    Input

    The problem contains mutiple test cases.Please process to the end of file. 
    In each case, there will be two lines. 
    In the first line , there are two positive integers k and m. ( k<2*10^9 , m < 10^5 )
    In the second line , there are ten integers represent a0 ~ a9. 
    OutputFor each case, output f(k) % m in one line.Sample Input

    10 9999
    1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
    20 500
    1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0

    Sample Output

    45
    104

    思路:
    矩阵太大,用5*5的代为表达吧~

    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<vector>
    #include<stack>
    #include<queue>
    #include<map>
    #include<set>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<ctime>
    #define fuck(x) cout<<#x<<" = "<<x<<endl;
    #define debug(a,i) cout<<#a<<"["<<i<<"] = "<<a[i]<<endl;
    #define ls (t<<1)
    #define rs ((t<<1)+1)
    using namespace std;
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    const int maxn = 100086;
    const int maxm = 100086;
    const int inf = 2.1e9;
    const ll Inf = 999999999999999999;
    int mod;
    const double eps = 1e-6;
    const double pi = acos(-1);
    
    struct Matrix{
        int mp[15][15];
    };
    Matrix mul(Matrix a,Matrix b,int n){
        Matrix ans;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++){
                ans.mp[i][j]=0;
                for(int k=1;k<=n;k++){
                    ans.mp[i][j]+=a.mp[i][k]*b.mp[k][j];
                }
                ans.mp[i][j]%=mod;
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    Matrix q_pow(Matrix a,int b,int n){
        Matrix ans;
        memset(ans.mp,0,sizeof(ans.mp));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
            ans.mp[i][i]=1;
        }
        while (b){
            if(b&1){
                ans=mul(ans,a,n);
            }
            b>>=1;
            a=mul(a,a,n);
        }
        return ans;
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    //    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    //    freopen("in.txt","r",stdin);
    
        Matrix exa;
        int n;
        while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&mod)!=EOF){
            memset(exa.mp,0,sizeof(exa.mp));
            for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
                scanf("%d",&exa.mp[1][i]);
            }
            if(n<10){printf("%d
    ",n);continue;}
            for(int i=2;i<=10;i++){
                exa.mp[i][i-1]=1;
            }
            exa = q_pow(exa,n-9,10);
            ll ans=0;
            for(int i=1;i<=10;i++){
                ans+=(10-i)*exa.mp[1][i];//注意这里是10-i
                ans%=mod;
            }
            printf("%lld
    ",ans);
        }
    
    
        return 0;
    }
    View Code
    
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ZGQblogs/p/10880578.html
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