HDU - 1009FatMouse' Trade
Time Limit: 1000MS Memory Limit: 32768KB 64bit IO Format: %I64d & %I64u
Description
FatMouse prepared M pounds of cat food, ready to trade with the cats guarding the warehouse containing his favorite food, JavaBean.The warehouse has N rooms. The i-th room contains J[i] pounds of JavaBeans and requires F[i] pounds of cat food. FatMouse does not have to trade for all the JavaBeans in the room, instead, he may get J[i]* a% pounds of JavaBeans if he pays F[i]* a% pounds of cat food. Here a is a real number. Now he is assigning this homework to you: tell him the maximum amount of JavaBeans he can obtain.
Input
The input consists of multiple test cases. Each test case begins with a line containing two non-negative integers M and N. Then N lines follow, each contains two non-negative integers J[i] and F[i] respectively. The last test case is followed by two -1's. All integers are not greater than 1000.
Output
For each test case, print in a single line a real number accurate up to 3 decimal places, which is the maximum amount of JavaBeans that FatMouse can obtain.
Sample Input
5 3 7 2 4 3 5 2 20 3 25 18 24 15 15 10 -1 -1
Sample Output
13.333 31.500
Source ZJCPC2004
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #define MAX 1010 4 5 struct food{ 6 double j, f, a; 7 }; 8 9 food fd[MAX]; 10 11 int comp(const void *a, const void *b) { 12 food *_a = (food *)a; 13 food *_b = (food *)b; 14 if(_a->a > _b->a) 15 return -1; 16 else if(_a->a < _b->a) 17 return 1; 18 else 19 return 0; 20 } 21 22 int main() 23 { 24 double m = 0, ans = 0; 25 int n = 0; 26 while(scanf("%lf%d", &m, &n) != EOF) { 27 if(m == -1 && n == -1) break; 28 for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) { 29 scanf("%lf%lf", &fd[i].j, &fd[i].f); 30 fd[i].a = fd[i].j/fd[i].f; 31 } 32 33 qsort(fd, n, sizeof(food), comp); 34 35 for(int i = 0; i < n && m > 0; i++) { 36 if(m >= fd[i].f) { 37 ans += fd[i].j; 38 m -= fd[i].f; 39 } 40 else { 41 ans += m*fd[i].a; 42 m = 0; 43 break; 44 } 45 } 46 printf("%.3lf ", ans); 47 m = 0; n = 0; ans = 0; 48 } 49 50 return 0; 51 }