python 爬虫1 Urllib库的基本使用

1.简单使用

import urllib2
 
response = urllib2.urlopen("http://www.baidu.com")
print response.read()

2.运行结果是完全一样的，只不过中间多了一个request对象，推荐大家这么写，因为在构建请求时还需要加入好多内容，通过构建一个request，服务器响应请求得到应答，这样显得逻辑上清晰明确。

import urllib2
 
request = urllib2.Request("http://www.baidu.com")
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()

3.POST方式

import urllib
import urllib2
 
values = {"username":"1016903103@qq.com","password":"XXXX"}
data = urllib.urlencode(values) 
url = "https://passport.csdn.net/account/login?from=http://my.csdn.net/my/mycsdn"
request = urllib2.Request(url,data)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()

4.GET方式

import urllib
import urllib2
 
values={}
values['username'] = "1016903103@qq.com"
values['password']="XXXX"
data = urllib.urlencode(values) 
url = "http://passport.csdn.net/account/login"
geturl = url + "?"+data
request = urllib2.Request(geturl)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
print response.read()