【420】链表实现Quack

 quack.h 

// quack.h: an interface definition for a queue/stack
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

typedef struct node *Quack;

Quack createQuack(void);    // create and return Quack
void  push(int, Quack);     // put the given integer onto the top of the quack
void  qush(int, Quack);     // put the given integer onto the bottom of the quack
int   pop(Quack);           // pop and return the top element on the quack
int   isEmptyQuack(Quack);  // return 1 is Quack is empty, else 0
void  makeEmptyQuack(Quack);// remove all the elements on Quack
void  showQuack(Quack);     // print the contents of Quack, from the top down

 quackLL.c  

// quackLL.c: a linked-list-based implementation of a quack
#include "quack.h"
#include <limits.h>

// INT_MAX means largest int
// if using this value, you need to include <limits.h>
#define HEAD_DATA INT_MAX // dummy data

struct node {
   int data;
   struct node *next;
};

// create a null head
Quack createQuack(void) {
	// Actually this head is NULL, it doesn't store
	// meaningful data, only store the address.
	Quack head;
	head = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
	if (head == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory
");
		exit(1);
	}
	
	head->data = HEAD_DATA;
	head->next = NULL;
	
	// return the address of head
	return head;
}

// push a new node between head and 1st node
void push(int data, Quack qs) {
	Quack newnode;
	
	// determine whether this quack is NULL or not
	if (qs == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "push: quack not initialised
");
	}
	else {
		newnode = malloc(sizeof(struct node));
      	if (newnode == NULL) {
        	fprintf(stderr, "push: no memory, aborting
");
        	exit(1);
        }
        
        newnode->data = data;
        newnode->next = qs->next;
        qs->next = newnode;
	}
	return;
}

// pop the 1st node
int pop(Quack qs) {
	// store data in variable retval
	int retval = 0;
	
	if (qs == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "pop: quack not initialised
");
	}
	else {
		// if qs is empty, you can't pop any nodes
		if (isEmptyQuack(qs)) {
			fprintf(stderr, "pop: quack underflow
");
		}
		else {
			Quack pop_node = qs->next;
			retval = pop_node->data;
			
			// link head with 2nd node
			qs->next = qs->next->next;
			free(pop_node);
			pop_node = NULL;
		}
	}
	return retval;
}

// pop all nodes in qs
void makeEmptyQuack(Quack qs) {
	if (qs == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "makeEmptyQuack: quack not initialised
");
	}
	else {
		while (!isEmptyQuack) {
			pop(qs);
		}
	}
	return;
}

// only head, head link to NULL
int isEmptyQuack(Quack qs) {
	if (qs == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "makeEmptyQuack: quack not initialised
");
	}
	else {
		if (qs->next == NULL) {
			return 1;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

// print all nodes
void showQuack(Quack qs) {
	if (qs == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "makeEmptyQuack: quack not initialised
");
	}
	else {
		// ??? maybe head is corrupted by opertions
		if (qs->data != HEAD_DATA) {
        	fprintf(stderr, "showQuack: linked list head corrupted
");
        }
        else {
			printf("Quack: ");
			if (qs->next == NULL) {
            printf("<< >>
");
            }
            else {
		        printf("<<");
				Quack node = qs->next;
				while (node->next != NULL) {
					printf("%d ", node->data);
					node = node->next;
				}
				printf("%d ", node->data);
				printf(">>
");
			}
		}
	}
	return;
}

 clientQuack.c  

#include "quack.h"

int main() {
	Quack qs = createQuack();
	push(1, qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	push(2, qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	push(3, qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	push(4, qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	
	pop(qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	pop(qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	pop(qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	pop(qs);
	showQuack(qs);
	
}

运行下面命令实现编译

alex@ubuntu:Day01$ gcc quackLL.c clientQuack.c && ./a.out
Quack: <<1 >>
Quack: <<2 1 >>
Quack: <<3 2 1 >>
Quack: <<4 3 2 1 >>
Quack: <<3 2 1 >>
Quack: <<2 1 >>
Quack: <<1 >>
Quack: << >>