Echarts好像是只支持png和jpg的导出，不支持pdf导出。我就想着只能够将png在后台转为pdf了。
首先介绍一下jsp界面的代码。
var thisChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('myChart'));
$('#activeResourcesExportBtn').on('click',function(){
var chartExportUrl = 'isms/activeResource/export.do';
var picBase64Info = thisChart.getDataURL();//获取echarts图的base64编码，为png格式。
$('#chartForm').find('input[name="base64Info"]').val(picBase64Info);//将编码赋值给输入框
$('#chartForm').attr('action',chartExportUrl).attr('method', 'post');//设置提交到的url地址
$('#chartForm').attr('action',chartExportUrl).attr('method', 'post');//设置提交方式为post
$('#chartForm').submit();
});
<form id="chartForm" style="display:none">
<input id="imageValue" name="base64Info" type="text" maxlength="50000"/>
</form>
<div id="myChart" style="auto;height:500px;display:none" class="myChart"></div>
上面的前端代码主要的作用是获取echarts图的base64编码，然后把值赋给一个input输入框，通过form表单提交到后台。下面是后台的代码。
@RequestMapping(value="export", method=RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public void chartExport(HttpServletResponse response,String base64Info) throws IOException {
String newFileName;
newFileName = "统计图" + System.currentTimeMillis() + ".pdf";
String newPngName = newFileName.replaceFirst(".pdf", ".png");
String exportFilePath = "d:/export"
base64Info = base64Info.replaceAll(" ", "+");
BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
String[] arr = base64Info.split("base64,");
byte[] buffer;
try {
buffer = decoder.decodeBuffer(arr[1]);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
OutputStream output = null;
try {
output = new FileOutputStream(new File(exportFilePath+newPngName));//生成png文件
output.write(buffer);
output.flush();
output.close();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Pdf(exportFilePath+newPngName,exportFilePath+newFileName);
File f = new File(exportFilePath+newPngName);
if(f.exists()){
f.delete();
}
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
InputStream input = null;
OutputStream outputString = null;
try {
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment; filename=" + URLEncoder.encode("统计图" + ".pdf", "UTF-8"));设置浏览器弹出下载框，前端用form表单提交，我用ajax没有效果。
input = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(exportFilePath + newFileName)));
outputString = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
copy(input, outputString);
outputString.flush();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
input.close();
outputString.close();
}
}
//通过png文件来生成pdf文件
public File Pdf(String imagePath, String mOutputPdfFileName) {
Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 20, 20, 20, 20);
try {
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, new FileOutputStream(mOutputPdfFileName));
doc.open();
doc.newPage();
Image png1 = Image.getInstance(imagePath);
float heigth = png1.getHeight();
float width = png1.getWidth();
int percent = this.getPercent2(heigth, width);
png1.setAlignment(Image.MIDDLE);
png1.setAlignment(Image.TEXTWRAP);
png1.scalePercent(percent + 3);
doc.add(png1);
doc.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
File mOutputPdfFile = new File(mOutputPdfFileName);
if (!mOutputPdfFile.exists()) {
mOutputPdfFile.deleteOnExit();
return null;
}
return mOutputPdfFile;
}
private int getPercent2(float h, float w) {
int p = 0;
float p2 = 0.0f;
p2 = 530 / w * 100;
p = Math.round(p2);
return p;
}
//输入流读取到输出流
private void copy(BufferedInputStreaminput,BufferedOutputStream outputString){
byte [] but = new byte[1024];
try {
while(input.read()!=-1){
int by = input.read(but);
outputString.write(but, 0, by);
outputString.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
上面的代码是controller层的代码，也是后台主要的处理逻辑。在使用代码之前应该倒入itext包，应为是用itex来生成pdf文件。大部分的代码都是io流的东西，就不详细介绍了。希望能对大家有所帮助。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_22778121/article/details/54175358
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echarts导出图表（包含背景）
需求：后端返回背景图，在图上显示动画效果绘制图表，之后用户可以在移动端长按保存结果图。
流程：首先利用echarts生成图表，设置动画时长为2s，之后利用echarts的getDataURL方法生成base64格式图片替换到img标签上，覆盖echarts图表。
主要问题：下载echarts时遇到图片跨域问题
解决办法：服务端设置图片头Access-Control-Allow-Origin:*，js设置img.crossOrigin = ‘anonymous’
index.html页面分两层
第一层是img，用于展示背景图And最后的结果图
第二层是div，用来展示echarts的图表
<img v-show="showImgLabel" style="z-index: 2;" id="result_img" v-cloak :src="result_img_url">
<div v-show="showChartLabel" style="z-index: 1;" id="result_charts" v-cloak></div>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JS代码
vue_this.result_img_url = resultImg //背景图url
var option = {} //echarts配置项
vue_this.showImgLabel = false
vue_this.showChartLabel = true
var resultImgDiv = document.getElementById('result_img_div')
var width = resultImgDiv.offsetWidth
//根据背景图大小设置div大小
document.getElementById('result_charts').style.width = width + 'px'
var img = new Image()
var base64 = ''
img.crossOrigin = 'anonymous'
img.src = resultImg
img.onload = function() {
//将背景图转为base64
base64 = vue_this.image2Base64(img)
//设置高度
var height = img.height * (resultImgDiv.offsetWidth / img.width)
document.getElementById('result_charts').style.height = height + 'px'
document.getElementById('result_img').style.height = height + 'px'
//设置echarts背景图
option.graphic = [{
type: 'image',
id: 'one',
z: -10,
bounding: 'raw',
zlevel: 0,
style: {
image: base64,
width,
height: height
}
}]
var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('result_charts'))
myChart.setOption(option)
setTimeout(function() {
var resultBase64 = myChart.getDataURL({
type: 'png',
pixelRatio: 2, //放大两倍下载，之后压缩到同等大小展示。解决生成图片在移动端模糊问题
backgroundColor: '#fff'
})
vue_this.result_img_url = resultBase64
//利用绝对定位和z-index使charts至于底层，实现覆盖效果
//如果用v-show或者v-if实现替换效果，页面会出现瞬间的抖动
document.getElementById('result_charts').style.position = 'absolute'
vue_this.showImgLabel = true
}, 2000)
}
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图片转base64方法
image2Base64: function(img) {
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.width = img.width
canvas.height = img.height
var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, img.width, img.height)
var dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/png')
return dataURL
}
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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Akony/article/details/79530942