上一篇文章讲述了Retrofit的基本使用,包括GET,POST等请求.今天的文章中Retrofit要与RxJava配合使用.
了解RxJava
RxJava有种种好处,我不在这里一一讲述.这里我只给出一个使用RxJava的例子.
接下来的文章,我也会写RxJava的进一步使用的.
案例说明
该例子是获取手机上安装的APP,然后列表显示包括名称,图标,安装时间等信息.
上代码
下面是自定义的AppInfo
类,包含名称,图标,安装时间,版本号,版本名称等属性.
[代码]java代码:
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public class AppInfo { private String name; private String installTime; private int versionCode; private String versionName; private Drawable icon; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this .name = name; } public String getInstallTime() { return installTime; } public void setInstallTime(String installTime) { this .installTime = installTime; } public int getVersionCode() { return versionCode; } public void setVersionCode( int versionCode) { this .versionCode = versionCode; } public String getVersionName() { return versionName; } public void setVersionName(String versionName) { this .versionName = versionName; } public Drawable getIcon() { return icon; } public void setIcon(Drawable icon) { this .icon = icon; } @Override public String toString() { return "AppInfo{" + "name='" + name + ' '' + ", installTime='" + installTime + ' '' + ", versionCode='" + versionCode + ' '' + ", versionName='" + versionName + ' '' + ", icon=" + icon + '}' ; } } |
下面是获取AppLie表的代码,封装为工具类使用:
[代码]java代码:
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public class AppUtil { /** * 获取已安装的APP的列表 * @param context 上下文 * @return AppInfo列表 */ public static List<appinfo> getAppList(Context context){ List<appinfo> appInfoList = new ArrayList<>(); List<packageinfo> packages = context.getPackageManager() .getInstalledPackages(PackageManager.GET_ACTIVITIES); for (PackageInfo packageInfo : packages) { AppInfo appInfo = new AppInfo(); appInfo.setName(packageInfo.applicationInfo .loadLabel(context.getPackageManager()) .toString()); appInfo.setIcon(packageInfo.applicationInfo .loadIcon(context.getPackageManager())); appInfo.setInstallTime(getFormatTime(packageInfo.firstInstallTime)); appInfo.setVersionCode(packageInfo.versionCode); appInfo.setVersionName(packageInfo.versionName); appInfoList.add(appInfo); } return appInfoList; } public static String getFormatTime( long time){ if (time <= 0 ){ return "" ; } return SimpleDateFormat.getDateInstance(DateFormat.FULL).format( new Date(time)); } }</packageinfo></appinfo></appinfo> |
不使用RxJava怎么做?
我们在不适用RxJava时怎么做?通常新建一个子线程去执行任务,然后回调更新界面,对不对?
[代码]java代码:
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private void getByNormal() { refreshLayout.setRefreshing( true ); infoList.clear(); appAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); new AsyncTask< void , void ,= "" list<appinfo= "" >>(){ @Override protected List<appinfo> doInBackground(Void... params) { return AppHelper.getHelper().getListByNormal(MainActivity. this ); } @Override protected void onPostExecute(List<appinfo> appInfos) { infoList.addAll(appInfos); appAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); refreshLayout.setRefreshing( false ); } }; }</appinfo></appinfo></ void ,> |
使用RxJava
使用RxJava是这样来写代码的:
1.创建Observable
[代码]java代码:
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public Observable<list<appinfo>> getListByRxJava( final Context context){ Observable<list<appinfo>> observer = Observable.create( new Observable.OnSubscribe<list<appinfo>>() { @Override public void call(Subscriber<!--? super List<AppInfo-->> subscriber) { List<appinfo> infoList = AppUtil.getAppList(context); subscriber.onNext(infoList); subscriber.onCompleted(); } }); return observer; }</appinfo></list<appinfo></list<appinfo></list<appinfo> |
2.在界面出调用
[代码]java代码:
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private void getByRxJava() { refreshLayout.setRefreshing( true ); infoList.clear(); appAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); AppHelper.getHelper().getListByRxJava( this ) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()) .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) .subscribe( new Subscriber<list<appinfo>>() { @Override public void onCompleted() { appAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); refreshLayout.setRefreshing( false ); } @Override public void onError(Throwable e) { } @Override public void onNext(List<appinfo> list) { infoList.addAll(list); } }); }</appinfo></list<appinfo> |
看结果
这个Demo的源码在此:RxJavaDemo
在Retrofit中使用RxJava
上次我们获取手机的归属地时的PhoneService
中是这样写的:
[代码]java代码:
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@GET ( "/apistore/mobilenumber/mobilenumber" ) Call<phoneresult> getResult( @Header ( "apikey" ) String apikey, @Query ( "phone" ) String phone);</phoneresult> |
返回了一个Call对象,使用RxJava我们则返回一个可被观测的PhoneResult
:Observable<PhoneResult>
,如下:
[代码]java代码:
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@GET ( "/apistore/mobilenumber/mobilenumber" ) Observable<phoneresult> getPhoneResult( @Header ( "apikey" ) String apikey, @Query ( "phone" ) String phone);</phoneresult> |
为了能返回此对象,我们需要在创建Retrofit对象时添加一个RxJava对象的Adapter来自动完成:
[代码]java代码:
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Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); |
为此,还封装了一个单例模式的PhoneApi
类:
[代码]java代码:
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/** * 手机号相关的API * Created by Asia on 2016/3/24 0024. */ public class PhoneApi { /** * HOST地址 */ public static final String BASE_URL = "http://apis.baidu.com" ; /** * 开发者Key */ public static final String API_KEY = "8e13586b86e4b7f3758ba3bd6c9c9135" ; /** * 获取PhoneApi实例 * @return */ public static PhoneApi getApi(){ return ApiHolder.phoneApi; } static class ApiHolder{ private static PhoneApi phoneApi = new PhoneApi(); } private PhoneService service; private PhoneApi(){ Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder() .baseUrl(BASE_URL) .addCallAdapterFactory(RxJavaCallAdapterFactory.create()) .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create()) .build(); service = retrofit.create(PhoneService. class ); } /** * 获取PhoneService实例 * @return */ public PhoneService getService(){ return service; } } |
下面就是使用去获取手机的归属地啦:
[代码]java代码:
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phoneService.getPhoneResult(PhoneApi.API_KEY, number) .subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread()) //子线程访问网络 .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()) //回调到主线程 .subscribe( new Observer<phoneresult>() { @Override public void onCompleted() {} @Override public void onError(Throwable e) {} @Override public void onNext(PhoneResult result) { if (result != null && result.getErrNum() == 0 ) { PhoneResult.RetDataEntity entity = result.getRetData(); resultView.append( "地址:" + entity.getCity()); } } }); }</phoneresult> |
运行一下吧,结果是同样的哈.