case when语法如下:
case condition when value1 then a
when value2 then b
...
else c end '别名';
或者:
case when condition=value1 then a
when conditon=value2 then b
...
else c end '别名';
计算每个省的人的总年龄和男的总年龄:
select sum(age) as age_total , sum(case sex when 'male' then age else 0 end ) age_male_total from people group by provice;
注意:若每个省份男的比较多,则此 sql语句要进行多次case判断,效率比较低下。