键盘出现与消失的监听方法

使用广播通知，在viewWillAppear时注册键盘打开和关闭的事件监听，在viewWilldisappear时解除键盘打开和关闭的事件监听。请注意viewWillAppear和viewWilldisappears事件触发的时机。

        在ViewController.m中添加如下四个方法。

-(void) viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewWillAppear：在ViewController初始化之后，进入活动状态之前");

    //注册键盘出现通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardShow:)
                                                 name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    //注册键盘隐藏通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (keyboardHide:)
                                                 name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];
    [super viewWillAppear:animated];
}


-(void) viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
    NSLog(@"viewWillDisappear：在ViewControler终止或进入后台之前");</span>
    //解除键盘出现通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name: UIKeyboardDidShowNotification object:nil];
    //解除键盘隐藏通知
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name: UIKeyboardDidHideNotification object:nil];

    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}

//自定义键盘打开时触发的事件
-(void) keyboardShow: (NSNotification *)notif {
    NSLog(@"keyboardShow键盘打开");
}

//自定义键盘关闭时触发的事件
-(void) keyboardHide: (NSNotification *)notif {
    NSLog(@"keyboardHide键盘关闭");
}