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  • python第十二天-----RabbitMQ

    有一位小伙伴说让我去A站写博客可能会有很多人喜欢,真是搞不懂,北方哪里有卖萌?北方默认状态就是这么萌的!再者说了,这明明就是很专注于技术的博客嘛,能不能严肃点!知不知道什么叫帧?

    学习到了数据库的相关操作,真是B了狗了,这个破玩意真是无孔不入啊,从第一次接触到现在一直都对数据库处于抵抗状态!好讨厌!所以最后决定,只写rabbitmq相关的博客,数据库什么的,拉黑!

    总的来说10.1学习计划还是很失败的!docker学习进度超出了预期,openstakc学习进度超出了预期,python学习进度也超出了预期,主要是没有吃好,至出去撸了一次串,不够过瘾!后天就要上班了,连上7天,wtf!只要别叫去另一个工作地点就好,后天解决rancher,大后天解决ceph,周一看看有多少小伙伴跑路.....(第一次遇到跑路比我还积极的,而且一次还碰到一群#24)

    专注RabbitMQ(pip install pika)

    消息队列服务器,可以对业务进行解耦,实现业务缓解消峰,当然保证业务可靠性也有一些,具体的,去百度吧!开发帖里不写运维

    1.基本的使用

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ########################## 消费者 ##########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6     host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()                      # 与服务器创建连接
     8 
     9 channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')                # 与hello队列关联
    10 
    11 
    12 def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    13     print(" [x] Received %r" % body)
    14 
    15 
    16 channel.basic_consume(callback,
    17                       queue='hello',
    18                       no_ack=True)                  # 从hello队列里取出一条消息
    19 
    20 channel.start_consuming()
     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ######################### 生产者 #########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6     host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()                  # 与服务器创建连接
     8 
     9 channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')            # 与hello队列关联
    10 
    11 channel.basic_publish(exchange='',              # 向hello队列里放入消息'Hello World!'
    12                       routing_key='hello',
    13                       body='Hello World!')
    14 connection.close()

    2.在消费者端出现状况时保证消息不丢失,只有收到ack回文后该消息才会被确认消费消除,否则仍然会存在于队列当中,会影响性能,自行取舍

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ########################## 消费者 ##########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6     host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()                      
     8 
     9 channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')                
    10 
    11 
    12 def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    13     print(" [x] Received %r" % body)    
    14     ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)  # 这里
    15 
    16 channel.basic_consume(callback,
    17                       queue='hello',
    18                       no_ack=False)                  # 这里
    19 
    20 channel.start_consuming()

    3.生产者在产生消息时可决定是否将此消息持久化到磁盘上,可保证消息队列服务器本身出现问题时消息不丢失

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ######################### 生产者 #########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6     host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()                  
     8 
     9 channel.queue_declare(queue='hello', durable=True)            # 这里
    10 
    11 channel.basic_publish(exchange='',              
    12                       routing_key='hello',
    13                       body='Hello World!',
    14                       properties = pika.BasicProperties(delivery_mode=2,))  # 这里
    15 connection.close()

    4.rmq默认是由消费者个数来各自消费自己对应的任务,为防止某任务消费时间过长卡服务

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ########################## 消费者 ##########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6     host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()
     8 
     9 channel.queue_declare(queue='hello')
    10 
    11 
    12 def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    13     print(" [x] Received %r" % body)
    14     ch.basic_ack(delivery_tag=method.delivery_tag)  
    15     
    16 channel.basic_qos(prefetch_count=1)                 # 谁来谁取任务,一个接一个
    17 
    18 channel.basic_consume(callback,
    19                       queue='hello',
    20                       no_ack=False)                  
    21 
    22 channel.start_consuming()

    5.发布订阅(上面的功能也是支持的哦):发布订阅会将收到的任务消息放入所有订阅者,而普通的被消费一次就gg思密达了

    此时就要用到exchange功能了,由他来关联对应的队列,关联方式有三种(完全发布fanout,关键字发布direct,模糊匹配关键字发布topic)

    完全发布模式

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ########################## 消费者 ##########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(
     6         host='172.16.5.7'))
     7 channel = connection.channel()
     8 
     9 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='logs',               # exchange的名称
    10                          type='fanout')                 # exchange的类型,完全发布
    11 
    12 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
    13 queue_name = result.method.queue                        # 随机生成一个队列名(对于我这种起名困哪户简直是福音...)
    14 
    15 channel.queue_bind(exchange='logs',
    16                    queue=queue_name)                    # 将刚才的队列绑定到exchange中
    17 
    18 
    19 def callback(ch, method, properties, body):
    20     print(" [x] %r" % body)
    21 
    22 channel.basic_consume(callback,
    23                       queue=queue_name,
    24                       no_ack=True)
    25 
    26 channel.start_consuming()
     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ######################### 生产者 #########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='172.16.5.7'))
     6 channel = connection.channel()
     7 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='logs', type='fanout')
     8 message = '456'
     9 channel.basic_publish(exchange='logs', routing_key='', body=message)        # 向exchange里发布消息
    10 print('[x] send %s' % message)
    11 connection.close()

    关键字模式

     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ######################### 消费者 #########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='172.16.5.7'))
     6 channel = connection.channel()
     7 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs', type='direct')         # 关键字模式
     8 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
     9 queue_name = result.method.queue
    10 severities = ['info', 'error', 'warning']               # 关键字3个
    11 
    12 for severity in severities:
    13     channel.queue_bind(exchange='direct_logs',
    14                        queue=queue_name,
    15                        routing_key=severity)
    16 
    17 
    18 def call_back(ch, method, properties, body):
    19     print(" [x] %r:%r" % (method.routing_key, body))
    20 
    21 channel.basic_consume(call_back,
    22                       queue=queue_name,
    23                       no_ack=True)
    24 
    25 channel.start_consuming()
     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ######################### 消费者 #########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='172.16.5.7'))
     6 channel = connection.channel()
     7 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs', type='direct')
     8 result = channel.queue_declare(exclusive=True)
     9 queue_name = result.method.queue
    10 severities = ['error']                              # 关键字1个
    11 
    12 for severity in severities:
    13     channel.queue_bind(exchange='direct_logs',
    14                        queue=queue_name,
    15                        routing_key=severity)
    16 
    17 
    18 def call_back(ch, method, properties, body):
    19     print(" [x] %r:%r" % (method.routing_key, body))
    20 
    21 channel.basic_consume(call_back,
    22                       queue=queue_name,
    23                       no_ack=True)
    24 
    25 channel.start_consuming()
     1 #!/usr/bin/env python
     2 # ########################## 生产者 ##########################
     3 import pika
     4 
     5 connection = pika.BlockingConnection(pika.ConnectionParameters(host='172.16.5.7'))
     6 channel = connection.channel()
     7 
     8 channel.exchange_declare(exchange='direct_logs',
     9                          type='direct')
    10 
    11 severity = 'info'                                               # 关键字'info'只有一个队列收取
    12 # severity = 'error'                                            # 关键字'error'都收取
    13 message = '123'
    14 channel.basic_publish(exchange='direct_logs',
    15                       routing_key=severity,
    16                       body=message)
    17 print(" [x] Sent %r:%r" % (severity, message))
    18 connection.close()

    模糊匹配模式(我不用....)

    # 表示可以匹配 0 个 或 多个 单词

    *  表示只能匹配 一个 单词

    abc.aaaaa    abc.# 不匹配

    abc.aaaaa    abc.* 匹配

    想要吃好吃的食物

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bfmq/p/5935253.html
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