std::copy 多次赋值 偏移 内存分配

代码：

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
 
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> from_vector(10);
    std::iota(from_vector.begin(), from_vector.end(), 0);
 
    std::vector<int> to_vector;
    std::copy(from_vector.begin(), from_vector.end(),
              std::back_inserter(to_vector));
// or, alternatively,
//  std::vector<int> to_vector(from_vector.size());
//  std::copy(from_vector.begin(), from_vector.end(), to_vector.begin());
// either way is equivalent to
//  std::vector<int> to_vector = from_vector;
 
    std::cout << "to_vector contains: ";
 
    std::copy(to_vector.begin(), to_vector.end(),
              std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "));
    std::cout << '
';
 
    std::cout << "odd numbers in to_vector are: ";
 
    std::copy_if(to_vector.begin(), to_vector.end(),
                 std::ostream_iterator<int>(std::cout, " "),
                 [](int x) { return (x % 2) == 1; });
    std::cout << '
';
}
Output:

to_vector contains: 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
odd numbers in to_vector are: 1 3 5 7 9

来自：https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/algorithm/copy

https://isocpp.github.io/CppCoreGuidelines/CppCoreGuidelines