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    Dubbo与Zookeeper、SpringMVC整合和使用

    windows环境介绍:

      myeclipse 10

      jdk1.6

      tomcat 6.0.35  

    一、安装Zookeeper

      1.通过链接下载对应的包 http://www.apache.org/dist/zookeeper/

      2.Zookeeper下载后解压即可,见下图

      

      3.进入到conf里面,会看到zoo_sample.cfg文件。将zoo_sample.cfg改成bak文件,并复制一个修改为zoo.cfg,修改相关配置内容,注意修改的日志文件夹需要自己手动创建

       

      4.进入D:zookeeper-3.4.6in,双击zkServer.cmd,见到如下界面,就表示zookeeper已启动成功

      

    二、安装dubbo

      1.本人使用的是dubbo-admin-2.5.3.war

      2.拷贝一个新的tomcat,并将tomcat/webapps里面的ROOT文件夹删掉

      3.将dubbo-admin-2.5.3.war重命名为ROOT.war,并拷贝到tomcat/webapps目录下

      4.启动tomcat

       

        出现上述问题表示你没有启动zookeeper

       5.dubbo发布成功后,输入http://localhost:8889/dubbo-admin-2.5.3/,此时出现登录页面,输入root/root进行登录,登录成功后如图

        

    三、创建服务提供服务(provider)

      项目结构如下图

      

      相应的类中的代码如下:

      web.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <web-app version="2.5" 
        xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
        http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
      <display-name></display-name>    
      
      <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    
        <servlet>
            <servlet-name>provider</servlet-name>
            <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                <param-value>
                    classpath:applicationContext.xml,classpath:applicationContext-servlet.xml
                </param-value>
            </init-param>
            <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
        </servlet>
        <servlet-mapping>
            <servlet-name>provider</servlet-name>
            <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
        </servlet-mapping>
        
        <!-- 字符过滤器 -->
        <filter>
            <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
            <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
            <init-param>
                <param-name>encoding</param-name>
                <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
            </init-param>
        </filter>
        <filter-mapping>
            <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
            <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
        </filter-mapping>
      
      
      <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
      </welcome-file-list>
    </web-app>

      DemoService.java  

    package com.provider;
    
    public interface DemoService {
        
        String sayHello(String name);
    }

      DemoServiceImpl.java  

    package com.provider;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
    
    @Service(value="demoService")
    public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService{
    
        public String sayHello(String name) {
            return "Hello Dubbo,Hello " + name;
        }
    
    }

      applicationContext.xml

      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd"
        >
    
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.**"></context:component-scan>
    
        <!-- 引入服务提供者配置文件 -->
        <import resource="dubbo-provider.xml" /> 
    </beans>

      dubbo-provider.xml  

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
     
        <!-- 提供方应用信息,用于计算依赖关系 -->
        <dubbo:application name="hello-world-provider"  />
     
        <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
       <!--  <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->
     
         <!-- 使用zookeeper注册中心暴露服务地址 -->
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" />
     
        <!-- 用dubbo协议在20880端口暴露服务 -->
        <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880" />
     
        <!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
        <dubbo:service interface="com.provider.DemoService" ref="demoService" />
     
        <!-- 和本地bean一样实现服务 -->
        <!-- 
        <bean id="demoService" class="com.provider.DemoServiceImpl" />
         -->
    </beans>

      applicationContext-servlet.xml   

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframewor.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.1.xsd"
        default-autowire="byName">
    
        <!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 -->
        <mvc:annotation-driven>
            <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
                 <bean class ="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">  
                    <property name ="supportedMediaTypes">  
                         <list>  
                             <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value> 
                         </list>  
                    </property>  
                 </bean>  
            </mvc:message-converters>
        </mvc:annotation-driven>
    
        <!-- 视图解释类 -->
        <bean id="viewResolver"
            class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
            <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
            <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
            <property name="viewClass"
                value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        </bean>
    
        <!-- 加载静态资源 -->
        <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
        <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
        <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" />
    </beans>

    四、创建调用服务(customer)

      customer服务架构和provider一致,拷贝一个即可

      相应的代码如下:

      applicationContext.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
        xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
        xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xsi:schemaLocation="          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.1.xsd          
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.1.xsd"
        >
    
        <context:component-scan base-package="com.**"></context:component-scan>
    
        <!-- 引入消费者配置文件 -->
        <import resource="dubbo-consumer.xml" /> 
    </beans>

      dubbo-consumer.xml

      

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans        
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo        
        http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">
        <!-- 消费方应用名,用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件,不要与提供方一样 -->
        <dubbo:application name="hello-world-customer"/>
        <!-- 使用multicast广播注册中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
        <!-- <dubbo:registry address="multicast://224.5.6.7:1234" /> -->  
        <dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" check="false"/>
        <!-- 生成远程服务代理,可以和本地bean一样使用demoService -->
        <dubbo:reference id="demoService" interface="com.provider.DemoService" check="false"/>
    </beans>

      applicationContext-servlet.xml 和provider中的代码一致,就不贴出来了,本项目中其实这个文件可以不用

      CustomerAction.java测试类  

    package com.customer;
    
    import javax.annotation.Resource;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
    
    import com.provider.DemoService;
    
    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value="/customerTest")
    public class CustomerAction {
        
        @Resource(name="demoService")
        private DemoService demoService;
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/test.do")
        public ModelAndView test(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
            System.out.println("成功");
            String result = demoService.sayHello("world");
            System.out.println(result);
            return null;
        }
        
    }

    五、共享服务

      注意:需要将服务提供的接口打成jar包,放入customer中

    六、测试

      步骤:1、先启动zookeeper服务

         2、启动dubbo服务

         3、启动provider服务

         4、启动customer服务

      正常会出现如下界面

      

      错误总结:

      若按照上述测试步骤分别在不同的tomcat中启动服务,应该一切正常

      若2、3、4这三步放在同一个tomcat中启动,会出现如下错误。

      

    看下关键异常:No provider available for the service

    此异常是由于服务没有可以使用的提供者,就是说在zookeeper注册中心(zookeeper-url)中没有可供消费者调用的url,消费者访问提供者就失败了。

    具体原因分析:由于dobbo在启动的时候会去检查各服务之间的依赖关系,由于启动的时候消费者没有检查到提供者提供的服务(此时可能提供者还没启动),所以报错

    在消费者配置文件中,需要将<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"/>修改为<dubbo:registry address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181" check="false"/>

    由于dubbo在注册的时候是默认会检查服务的依赖关系的

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bingco/p/8876980.html
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