zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 使用 JSONPath 解析 JSON 完整内容详解

    参考:http://www.ibloger.net/article/2329.html

            https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/102731355  (JsonPath 修改数据)

    JsonPath是一种简单的方法来提取给定JSON文档的部分内容。 JsonPath有许多编程语言,如Javascript,Python和PHP,Java。

    JsonPath提供的json解析非常强大,它提供了类似正则表达式的语法,基本上可以满足所有你想要获得的json内容。下面我把官网介绍的每个表达式用代码实现,可以更直观的知道该怎么用它。

    GitHub:https://github.com/json-path/JsonPath

    以下是从GitHub中用我蹩脚的英格利希,翻译过来的,将就着看吧,推荐去管网上面阅读。


    JsonPath可在Central Maven存储库中找到。 Maven用户将其添加到您的POM。

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
        <artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0</version>
    </dependency>

    如果您需要帮助,请在Stack Overflow中提问。 标记问题'jsonpath'和'java'。

    JsonPath表达式总是以与XPath表达式结合使用XML文档相同的方式引用JSON结构。

    JsonPath中的“根成员对象”始终称为$,无论是对象还是数组。

    JsonPath表达式可以使用点表示法

    $.store.book [0].title

    或括号表示法

    $['store']['book'][0]['title']

    操作符

    操作说明
    $ 查询根元素。这将启动所有路径表达式。
    @ 当前节点由过滤谓词处理。
    * 通配符,必要时可用任何地方的名称或数字。
    .. 深层扫描。 必要时在任何地方可以使用名称。
    .<name> 点,表示子节点
    ['<name>' (, '<name>')] 括号表示子项
    [<number> (, <number>)] 数组索引或索引
    [start:end] 数组切片操作
    [?(<expression>)] 过滤表达式。 表达式必须求值为一个布尔值。

    函数

    函数可以在路径的尾部调用,函数的输出是路径表达式的输出,该函数的输出是由函数本身所决定的。

    函数描述输出
    min() 提供数字数组的最小值 Double
    max() 提供数字数组的最大值 Double
    avg() 提供数字数组的平均值 Double
    stddev() 提供数字数组的标准偏差值 Double
    length() 提供数组的长度 Integer

    过滤器运算符

    过滤器是用于筛选数组的逻辑表达式。一个典型的过滤器将是[?(@.age > 18)],其中@表示正在处理的当前项目。 可以使用逻辑运算符&&和||创建更复杂的过滤器。 字符串文字必须用单引号或双引号括起来([?(@.color == 'blue')] 或者 [?(@.color == "blue")]).

    操作符描述
    == left等于right(注意1不等于'1')
    != 不等于
    < 小于
    <= 小于等于
    > 大于
    >= 大于等于
    =~ 匹配正则表达式[?(@.name =~ /foo.*?/i)]
    in 左边存在于右边 [?(@.size in ['S', 'M'])]
    nin 左边不存在于右边
    size (数组或字符串)长度
    empty (数组或字符串)为空

    Java操作示例

    JSON

    {
        "store": {
            "book": [
                {
                    "category": "reference",
                    "author": "Nigel Rees",
                    "title": "Sayings of the Century",
                    "price": 8.95
                },
                {
                    "category": "fiction",
                    "author": "Evelyn Waugh",
                    "title": "Sword of Honour",
                    "price": 12.99
                },
                {
                    "category": "fiction",
                    "author": "Herman Melville",
                    "title": "Moby Dick",
                    "isbn": "0-553-21311-3",
                    "price": 8.99
                },
                {
                    "category": "fiction",
                    "author": "J. R. R. Tolkien",
                    "title": "The Lord of the Rings",
                    "isbn": "0-395-19395-8",
                    "price": 22.99
                }
            ],
            "bicycle": {
                "color": "red",
                "price": 19.95
            }
        },
        "expensive": 10
    }
    JsonPath (点击链接测试)结果
    $.store.book[*].author 获取json中store下book下的所有author值
    $..author 获取所有json中所有author的值
    $.store.* 所有的东西,书籍和自行车
    $.store..price 获取json中store下所有price的值
    $..book[2] 获取json中book数组的第3个值
    $..book[-2] 倒数的第二本书
    $..book[0,1] 前两本书
    $..book[:2] 从索引0(包括)到索引2(排除)的所有图书
    $..book[1:2] 从索引1(包括)到索引2(排除)的所有图书
    $..book[-2:] 获取json中book数组的最后两个值
    $..book[2:] 获取json中book数组的第3个到最后一个的区间值
    $..book[?(@.isbn)] 获取json中book数组中包含isbn的所有值
    $.store.book[?(@.price < 10)] 获取json中book数组中price<10的所有值
    $..book[?(@.price <= $['expensive'])] 获取json中book数组中price<=expensive的所有值
    $..book[?(@.author =~ /.*REES/i)] 获取json中book数组中的作者以REES结尾的所有值(REES不区分大小写)
    $..* 逐层列出json中的所有值,层级由外到内
    $..book.length() 获取json中book数组的长度

    阅读文档

    使用JsonPath的最简单的最直接的方法是通过静态读取API。

    Java
    String json = "...";
    List<String> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    如果你只想读取一次,那么上面的代码就可以了

    如果你还想读取其他路径,现在上面不是很好的方法,因为他每次获取都需要再解析整个文档。所以,我们可以先解析整个文档,再选择调用路径。

    Java
    String json = "...";
    Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(json);
    
    String author0 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[0].author");
    String author1 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[1].author");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    JsonPath还提供流畅的API。 这也是最灵活的一个。

    Java
    String json = "...";
    ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(json);
    
    List<String> authorsOfBooksWithISBN = ctx.read("$.store.book[?(@.isbn)].author");
    
    List<Map<String, Object>> expensiveBooks = JsonPath
                                .using(configuration)
                                .parse(json)
                                .read("$.store.book[?(@.price > 10)]", List.class);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    何时返回

    当在java中使用JsonPath时,重要的是要知道你在结果中期望什么类型。 JsonPath将自动尝试将结果转换为调用者预期的类型。

    Java
    // 抛出 java.lang.ClassCastException 异常
    List<String> list = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[0].author")
    
    // 正常
    String author = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[0].author")
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    当评估路径时,你需要理解路径确定的概念。路径是不确定的,它包含

    • .. :深层扫描操作

    • ?(<expression>) :表达式

    • [<number>, <number> (, <number>)] :多个数组索引

    不确定的路径总是返回一个列表(由当前的JsonProvider表示)。

    默认情况下,MappingProvider SPI提供了一个简单的对象映射器。 这允许您指定所需的返回类型,MappingProvider将尝试执行映射。 在下面的示例中,演示了Long和Date之间的映射。

    Java
    String json = "{"date_as_long" : 1411455611975}";
    Date date = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$['date_as_long']", Date.class);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    如果您将JsonPath配置为使用JacksonMappingProvider或GsonMappingProvider,您甚至可以将JsonPath输出直接映射到POJO中。

    Java
    Book book = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[0]", Book.class);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    要获取完整的泛型类型信息,请使用TypeRef。

    Java
    TypeRef<List<String>> typeRef = new TypeRef<List<String>>(){};
    List<String> titles = JsonPath.parse(JSON_DOCUMENT).read("$.store.book[*].title", typeRef);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    谓词

    在JsonPath中创建过滤器谓词有三种不同的方法。

    内联谓词

    内联谓词是路径中定义的谓词。

    Java
    List<Map<String, Object>> books =  JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[?(@.price < 10)]");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    你可以使用 && 和 || 结合多个谓词 [?(@.price < 10 && @.category == 'fiction')] , [?(@.category == 'reference' || @.price > 10)].

    你也可以使用!否定一个谓词 [?(!(@.price < 10 && @.category == 'fiction'))].

    过滤谓词

    谓词可以使用Filter API构建,如下所示:

    Java
    import static com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath.parse;
    import static com.jayway.jsonpath.Criteria.where;
    import static com.jayway.jsonpath.Filter.filter;
    ...
    ...
    
    Filter cheapFictionFilter = filter(
       where("category").is("fiction").and("price").lte(10D)
    );
    
    List<Map<String, Object>> books = parse(json).read("$.store.book[?]", cheapFictionFilter);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    注意占位符? 为路径中的过滤器。 当提供多个过滤器时,它们按照占位符数量与提供的过滤器数量相匹配的顺序应用。 您可以在一个过滤器操作[?,?]中指定多个谓词占位符,这两个谓词都必须匹配。

    过滤器也可以与“OR”和“AND”

    Java
    Filter fooOrBar = filter(
       where("foo").exists(true)).or(where("bar").exists(true)
    );
       
    Filter fooAndBar = filter(
       where("foo").exists(true)).and(where("bar").exists(true)
    );
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    自定义

    第三个选择是实现你自己的谓词

    Java
    Predicate booksWithISBN = new Predicate() {
        @Override
        public boolean apply(PredicateContext ctx) {
            return ctx.item(Map.class).containsKey("isbn");
        }
    };
    
    List<Map<String, Object>> books = reader.read("$.store.book[?].isbn", List.class, booksWithISBN);
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    Path vs Value

    在Goessner实现中,JsonPath可以返回Path或Value。 值是默认值,上面所有示例返回。 如果你想让我们查询的元素的路径可以通过选项来实现。

    Java
    Configuration conf = Configuration.builder().options(Option.AS_PATH_LIST).build();
    
    List<String> pathList = using(conf).parse(json).read("$..author");
    
    assertThat(pathList).containsExactly(
            "$['store']['book'][0]['author']", "$['store']['book'][1]['author']",
            "$['store']['book'][2]['author']", "$['store']['book'][3]['author']");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    调整配置

    选项创建配置时,有几个可以改变默认行为的选项标志。

    DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL

    此选项使JsonPath对于缺少的叶子返回null。 考虑下面的json

    [
       {
          "name" : "john",
          "gender" : "male"
       },
       {
          "name" : "ben"
       }
    ]
    Java
    Configuration conf = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
    
    // 正常
    String gender0 = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(json).read("$[0]['gender']");
    // 异常 PathNotFoundException thrown
    String gender1 = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(json).read("$[1]['gender']");
    
    Configuration conf2 = conf.addOptions(Option.DEFAULT_PATH_LEAF_TO_NULL);
    
    // 正常
    String gender0 = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(json).read("$[0]['gender']");
    // 正常 (返回 null)
    String gender1 = JsonPath.using(conf2).parse(json).read("$[1]['gender']");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST

    此选项配置JsonPath返回列表

    Java
    Configuration conf = Configuration.defaultConfiguration();
    
    // 正常
    List<String> genders0 = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(json).read("$[0]['gender']");
    // 异常 PathNotFoundException thrown
    List<String> genders1 = JsonPath.using(conf).parse(json).read("$[1]['gender']");
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    SUPPRESS_EXCEPTIONS

    该选项确保不会从路径评估传播异常。 遵循这些简单的规则:

    • 如果选项ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST存在,将返回一个空列表

    • 如果选项ALWAYS_RETURN_LIST不存在返回null

    JsonProvider SPI

    JsonPath is shipped with three different JsonProviders:

    更改配置默认值只能在应用程序初始化时完成。 强烈不建议在运行时进行更改,尤其是在多线程应用程序中。

    Java
    Configuration.setDefaults(new Configuration.Defaults() {
    
        private final JsonProvider jsonProvider = new JacksonJsonProvider();
        private final MappingProvider mappingProvider = new JacksonMappingProvider();
          
        @Override
        public JsonProvider jsonProvider() {
            return jsonProvider;
        }
    
        @Override
        public MappingProvider mappingProvider() {
            return mappingProvider;
        }
        
        @Override
        public Set<Option> options() {
            return EnumSet.noneOf(Option.class);
        }
    });
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    请注意,JacksonJsonProvider需要com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.4.5,GsonJsonProvider需要在您的类路径上使用com.google.code.gson:gson:2.3.1。

    Cache SPI

    在JsonPath 2.1.0中,引入了一种新的Cache SPI。 这允许API消费者以适合其需求的方式配置路径缓存。 缓存必须在首次访问之前配置,或者抛出JsonPathException。 JsonPath附带两个缓存实现

    • com.jayway.jsonpath.spi.cache.LRUCache(默认,线程安全)

    • com.jayway.jsonpath.spi.cache.NOOPCache(无缓存)

    如果要实现自己的缓存,API很简单。

    Java
    CacheProvider.setCache(new Cache() {
        //Not thread safe simple cache
        private Map<String, JsonPath> map = new HashMap<String, JsonPath>();
    
        @Override
        public JsonPath get(String key) {
            return map.get(key);
        }
    
        @Override
        public void put(String key, JsonPath jsonPath) {
            map.put(key, jsonPath);
        }
    });
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    Java操作示例源码

    json

    {"store":{"book":[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}],"bicycle":{"color":"red","price":19.95}},"expensive":10}

    java

    Java
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
    
    public class TestJsonPath {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
            String sjson = readtxt();
            print("--------------------------------------getJsonValue--------------------------------------");
            getJsonValue(sjson);
        }
    
        private static String readtxt() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            try {
                FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:/books.txt");
                BufferedReader bfd = new BufferedReader(fr);
                String s = "";
                while((s=bfd.readLine())!=null) {
                    sb.append(s);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        }
        
        private static void getJsonValue(String json) {
            //The authors of all books:获取json中store下book下的所有author值
            List<String> authors1 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author");
            
            //All authors:获取所有json中所有author的值
            List<String> authors2 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..author");
            
            //All things, both books and bicycles 
            //authors3返回的是net.minidev.json.JSONArray:获取json中store下的所有value值,不包含key,如key有两个,book和bicycle
            List<Object> authors3 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.*");
            
            //The price of everything:获取json中store下所有price的值
            List<Object> authors4 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store..price");
            
            //The third book:获取json中book数组的第3个值
            List<Object> authors5 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[2]");
            
            //The first two books:获取json中book数组的第1和第2两个个值
            List<Object> authors6 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[0,1]");
            
            //All books from index 0 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive):获取json中book数组的前两个区间值
            List<Object> authors7 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[:2]");
            
            //All books from index 1 (inclusive) until index 2 (exclusive):获取json中book数组的第2个值
            List<Object> authors8 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[1:2]");
            
            //Last two books:获取json中book数组的最后两个值
            List<Object> authors9 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[-2:]");
            
            //Book number two from tail:获取json中book数组的第3个到最后一个的区间值
            List<Object> authors10 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[2:]");
            
            //All books with an ISBN number:获取json中book数组中包含isbn的所有值
            List<Object> authors11 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[?(@.isbn)]");
            
            //All books in store cheaper than 10:获取json中book数组中price<10的所有值
            List<Object> authors12 = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[?(@.price < 10)]");
            
            //All books in store that are not "expensive":获取json中book数组中price<=expensive的所有值
            List<Object> authors13 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[?(@.price <= $['expensive'])]");
            
            //All books matching regex (ignore case):获取json中book数组中的作者以REES结尾的所有值(REES不区分大小写)
            List<Object> authors14 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book[?(@.author =~ /.*REES/i)]");
            
            //Give me every thing:逐层列出json中的所有值,层级由外到内
            List<Object> authors15 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..*");
            
            //The number of books:获取json中book数组的长度
            List<Object> authors16 = JsonPath.read(json, "$..book.length()");
            print("**********authors1**********");
            print(authors1);
            print("**********authors2**********");
            print(authors2);
            print("**********authors3**********");
            printOb(authors3);
            print("**********authors4**********");
            printOb(authors4);
            print("**********authors5**********");
            printOb(authors5);
            print("**********authors6**********");
            printOb(authors6);
            print("**********authors7**********");
            printOb(authors7);
            print("**********authors8**********");
            printOb(authors8);
            print("**********authors9**********");
            printOb(authors9);
            print("**********authors10**********");
            printOb(authors10);
            print("**********authors11**********");
            printOb(authors11);
            print("**********authors12**********");
            printOb(authors12);
            print("**********authors13**********");
            printOb(authors13);
            print("**********authors14**********");
            printOb(authors14);
            print("**********authors15**********");
            printOb(authors15);
            print("**********authors16**********");
            printOb(authors16);
            
        }
        
        private static void print(List<String> list) {
            for(Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
                System.out.println(it.next());
            }
        }
        
        private static void printOb(List<Object> list) {
            for(Iterator<Object> it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
                System.out.println(it.next());
            }
        }
        
        private static void print(String s) {
            System.out.println("
    "+s);
        }
    
    }
    
    输出
    {"store":{"book":[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}],"bicycle":{"color":"red","price":19.95}},"expensive":10}
    
    --------------------------------------getJsonValue--------------------------------------
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/workSpaces/SupportPackge/MavenRepository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.0.2/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.0.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/workSpaces/SupportPackge/MavenRepository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.10/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
    
    **********authors1**********
    Nigel Rees
    Evelyn Waugh
    Herman Melville
    X-rapido
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    
    **********authors2**********
    Nigel Rees
    Evelyn Waugh
    Herman Melville
    X-rapido
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    
    **********authors3**********
    [{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}]
    {color=red, price=19.95}
    
    **********authors4**********
    8.95
    12.99
    8.99
    32.68
    22.99
    19.95
    
    **********authors5**********
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    
    **********authors6**********
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    {category=fiction, author=Evelyn Waugh, title=Sword of Honour, price=12.99}
    
    **********authors7**********
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    {category=fiction, author=Evelyn Waugh, title=Sword of Honour, price=12.99}
    
    **********authors8**********
    {category=fiction, author=Evelyn Waugh, title=Sword of Honour, price=12.99}
    
    **********authors9**********
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    
    **********authors10**********
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    
    **********authors11**********
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    
    **********authors12**********
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    
    **********authors13**********
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    
    **********authors14**********
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    
    **********authors15**********
    {book=[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}], bicycle={color=red, price=19.95}}
    10
    [{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}]
    {color=red, price=19.95}
    {category=reference, author=Nigel Rees, title=Sayings of the Century, price=8.95}
    {category=fiction, author=Evelyn Waugh, title=Sword of Honour, price=12.99}
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    reference
    Nigel Rees
    Sayings of the Century
    8.95
    fiction
    Evelyn Waugh
    Sword of Honour
    12.99
    fiction
    Herman Melville
    Moby Dick
    0-553-21311-3
    8.99
    JavaWeb
    X-rapido
    Top-link
    0-553-211231-3
    32.68
    fiction
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    The Lord of the Rings
    0-395-19395-8
    22.99
    red
    19.95
    
    **********authors16**********
    5
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    示例2

    Java
    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.FileReader;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    import com.jayway.jsonpath.Configuration;
    import com.jayway.jsonpath.JsonPath;
    import com.jayway.jsonpath.ReadContext;
    
    public class TestJsonPath3 {
    	public static void main(String[] args) {
            String sjson = readtxt();
            print("-----------------------getJsonValue0-----------------------");
            getJsonValue0(sjson);
            print("-----------------------getJsonValue1-----------------------");
            getJsonValue1(sjson);
            print("-----------------------getJsonValue2-----------------------");
            getJsonValue2(sjson);
            print("-----------------------getJsonValue3-----------------------");
            getJsonValue3(sjson);
            print("-----------------------getJsonValue4-----------------------");
            getJsonValue4(sjson);
        }
    
        private static String readtxt() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            try {
                FileReader fr = new FileReader("D:/books.txt");
                BufferedReader bfd = new BufferedReader(fr);
                String s = "";
                while((s=bfd.readLine())!=null) {
                    sb.append(s);
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(sb.toString());
            return sb.toString();
        }
        
    
        /**
         * 读取json的一种写法,得到匹配表达式的所有值
         * */
        private static void getJsonValue0(String json) {
            List<String> authors = JsonPath.read(json, "$.store.book[*].author");
            print(authors);
            
        }
        
        /**
         * 读取JSON得到某个具体值(推荐使用这种方法,一次解析多次调用)
         * */
        private static void getJsonValue1(String json) {
            Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(json);
            String author0 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[0].author");
            String author1 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[1].author");
            print(author0);
            print(author1);
            
        }
        
        /**
         * 读取json的一种写法
         * */
        private static void getJsonValue2(String json) {
            ReadContext ctx = JsonPath.parse(json);
            // 获取json中book数组中包含isbn的作者
            List<String> authorsOfBooksWithISBN = ctx.read("$.store.book[?(@.isbn)].author");
            
            // 获取json中book数组中价格大于10的对象
            List<Map<String, Object>> expensiveBooks = JsonPath
                                        .using(Configuration.defaultConfiguration())
                                        .parse(json)
                                        .read("$.store.book[?(@.price > 10)]", List.class);
            print(authorsOfBooksWithISBN);
            print("********Map********");
            printListMap(expensiveBooks);
        }
        
        /**
         * 读取JSON得到的值是一个String,所以不能用List存储 
         * */
        private static void getJsonValue3(String json) {
            //Will throw an java.lang.ClassCastException    
            //List<String> list = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[0].author");
            //由于会抛异常,暂时注释上面一行,要用的话,应使用下面的格式
            
            String author = JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[0].author");
            print(author);
        }
        
        /**
         * 读取json的一种写法,支持逻辑表达式,&&和||
         */
        private static void getJsonValue4(String json) {
            List<Map<String, Object>> books1 =  JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[?(@.price < 10 && @.category == 'fiction')]");
            List<Map<String, Object>> books2 =  JsonPath.parse(json).read("$.store.book[?(@.category == 'reference' || @.price > 10)]");
            print("********books1********");
            printListMap(books1);
            print("********books2********");
            printListMap(books2);
        }
        
        private static void print(List<String> list) {
            for(Iterator<String> it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
                System.out.println(it.next());
            }
        }
        
        private static void printListMap(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
            for(Iterator<Map<String, Object>> it = list.iterator();it.hasNext();) {
                Map<String, Object> map = it.next();
                for(Iterator iterator =map.entrySet().iterator();iterator.hasNext();) {
                    System.out.println(iterator.next());
                }
            }
        }
        
        private static void print(String s) {
            System.out.println("
    "+s);
        }
    
    }
    
    输出
    {"store":{"book":[{"category":"reference","author":"Nigel Rees","title":"Sayings of the Century","price":8.95},{"category":"fiction","author":"Evelyn Waugh","title":"Sword of Honour","price":12.99},{"category":"fiction","author":"Herman Melville","title":"Moby Dick","isbn":"0-553-21311-3","price":8.99},{"category":"JavaWeb","author":"X-rapido","title":"Top-link","isbn":"0-553-211231-3","price":32.68},{"category":"fiction","author":"J. R. R. Tolkien","title":"The Lord of the Rings","isbn":"0-395-19395-8","price":22.99}],"bicycle":{"color":"red","price":19.95}},"expensive":10}
    
    -----------------------getJsonValue0-----------------------
    SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/workSpaces/SupportPackge/MavenRepository/org/apache/logging/log4j/log4j-slf4j-impl/2.0.2/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.0.2.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/D:/workSpaces/SupportPackge/MavenRepository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.7.10/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
    SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
    SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
    ERROR StatusLogger No log4j2 configuration file found. Using default configuration: logging only errors to the console.
    Nigel Rees
    Evelyn Waugh
    Herman Melville
    X-rapido
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    
    -----------------------getJsonValue1-----------------------
    
    Nigel Rees
    
    Evelyn Waugh
    
    -----------------------getJsonValue2-----------------------
    Herman Melville
    X-rapido
    J. R. R. Tolkien
    
    ********Map********
    category=fiction
    author=Evelyn Waugh
    title=Sword of Honour
    price=12.99
    category=JavaWeb
    author=X-rapido
    title=Top-link
    isbn=0-553-211231-3
    price=32.68
    category=fiction
    author=J. R. R. Tolkien
    title=The Lord of the Rings
    isbn=0-395-19395-8
    price=22.99
    
    -----------------------getJsonValue3-----------------------
    
    Nigel Rees
    
    -----------------------getJsonValue4-----------------------
    
    ********books1********
    category=fiction
    author=Herman Melville
    title=Moby Dick
    isbn=0-553-21311-3
    price=8.99
    
    ********books2********
    category=reference
    author=Nigel Rees
    title=Sayings of the Century
    price=8.95
    category=fiction
    author=Evelyn Waugh
    title=Sword of Honour
    price=12.99
    category=JavaWeb
    author=X-rapido
    title=Top-link
    isbn=0-553-211231-3
    price=32.68
    category=fiction
    author=J. R. R. Tolkien
    title=The Lord of the Rings
    isbn=0-395-19395-8
    price=22.99
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    过滤器示例

    Java
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    	String json = readtxt();
    	Object document = Configuration.defaultConfiguration().jsonProvider().parse(json);
    	
    	// 过滤器链(查找包含isbn并category中有fiction或JavaWeb的值)
    	Filter filter = Filter.filter(Criteria.where("isbn").exists(true).and("category").in("fiction", "JavaWeb"));
    	List<Object> books = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[?]", filter);
    	printOb(books);
    	
    	System.out.println("
    ----------------------------------------------
    ");
    	
    	// 自定义过滤器
    	Filter mapFilter = new Filter() {
    		@Override
    		public boolean apply(PredicateContext context) {
    			Map<String, Object> map = context.item(Map.class);	
    			if (map.containsKey("isbn")) {
    				return true;
    			}
    			return false;
    		}
    	};
    	List<Object> books2 = JsonPath.read(document, "$.store.book[?]", mapFilter);
    	
    	printOb(books2);
    	
    }
    
    输出
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    
    ----------------------------------------------
    
    {category=fiction, author=Herman Melville, title=Moby Dick, isbn=0-553-21311-3, price=8.99}
    {category=JavaWeb, author=X-rapido, title=Top-link, isbn=0-553-211231-3, price=32.68}
    {category=fiction, author=J. R. R. Tolkien, title=The Lord of the Rings, isbn=0-395-19395-8, price=22.99}
    浏览器Flash插件异常,复制失败!

    由此可见,使用过滤器,或者使用上述的表达式,都是可以达到理想的效果

    示例中的books2中,注意到context.item(Map.class); 这句话

    这句中的Map.class是根据预定的结果类型定义的,如果返回的是String类型值,那就改为String.class

    我的示例只简单判断了一下isbn属性,可以根据实际情况进行变更条件

    转载:https://www.cnblogs.com/aoyihuashao/p/8665873.html

  • 相关阅读:
    LINUX
    DOCKER
    计算牛的数目
    计算a^3=b^3+c^3+d^3
    用递归计算C(m,n)
    A Mathematical Curiosity
    Who is lier?
    我的第一篇 实习报告
    R.java
    天气系统
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/brithToSpring/p/13345644.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看