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  • Oracle 的trim,ltrim,rtrim函数的区别

    该函数共有两种作用:
    第一种,即大家都比较熟悉的去除空格。
    例子:
    --TRIM去除指定字符的前后空格
    SQL> SELECT TRIM(' dd df ') FROM dual;
    TRIM('DDDF')
    ------------
    dd df

    --LTRIM去除指定字符的前面空格
    SQL> SELECT LTRIM(' dd df ') FROM dual;
    LTRIM('DDDF')
    -------------
    dd df

    --RTRIM去除指定字符后面后空格
    SQL> SELECT RTRIM(' dd df ') FROM dual;
    RTRIM('DDDF')
    -------------
     dd df

    第二种:去除字符:

    select ltrim('10999910224323109999999','109') from dual;

    select rtrim('10999910224323109999999','109') from dual;

    这两个是把后面的“109”拆分成字符“1”,“0”,“9”,当有1,0,或者9 的时候就截取掉。

    trim去除字符的写法:
    --表示字符串string2去除前面|后面|前后面(leading|trailing|both)的字符string1,默认去除方式为both
    SELECT TRIM(leading|trailing|both string1 FROM string2) FROM dual;

    例子:
    SQL> SELECT trim(leading 'd' from 'dfssa') FROM dual;
    TRIM(LEADING'D'FROM'DFSSA')
    ---------------------------
    fssa

    SQL> SELECT trim(both '1' from '123sfd111') FROM dual;
    TRIM(BOTH'1'FROM'123SFD111')
    ----------------------------
    23sfd

    SQL> SELECT trim(trailing '2' from '213dsq12') FROM dual;
    TRIM(TRAILING'2'FROM'213DSQ12'
    ------------------------------
    213dsq1

    注:trim去除字符只能是单个字符,如下,要去除的字符若为字符集则报错
    SQL> SELECT trim(trailing '12' from '123dsq12') FROM dual;
    SELECT trim(trailing '12' from '123dsq12') FROM dual
    ORA-30001: 截取集仅能有一个字符

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/bulrush/p/6667617.html
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