BZOJ 2242: [SDOI2011]计算器 [快速幂 BSGS]

2242: [SDOI2011]计算器

题意：求(a^b mod p, ax equiv b mod p, a^x equiv b mod p)，p是质数

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这种裸题我竟然WA了好多次

第三个注意判断a和b整除p的情况

#pragma GCC optimize ("O2")
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define fir first
#define sec second
inline int read() {
	char c=getchar(); int x=0, f=1;
	while(c<'0' || c>'9') {if(c=='-')f=-1; c=getchar();}
	while(c>='0' && c<='9') {x=x*10+c-'0'; c=getchar();}
	return x*f;
}

int a, b, p;
ll Pow(ll a, int b, int p) {
	a%=p; ll ans=1;
	for(; b; b>>=1, a=a*a%p)
		if(b&1) ans=ans*a%p;
	return ans;
}
ll inv(int a, int p) {
	if(a%p==0) return -1;
	return Pow(a, p-2, p);
}
map<int, int> ma;
ll ind(int a, int b, int p) {
	a%=p; b%=p;
	ma.clear();
	ll e=1; int m=sqrt(p)+0.5;
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
		if(!ma.count(e)) ma[e]=i;
		e=e*a%p;
	}
	e=Pow(e, p-2, p);
	for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
		if(ma.count(b)) return i*m + ma[b];
		b=b*e%p;
	}
	return -1;
}
int main() {
	//freopen("in","r",stdin);
	freopen("calc.in","r",stdin);
	freopen("calc.out","w",stdout);
	int T=read(), type=read();
	while(T--) {
		a=read(); b=read(); p=read();
		ll ans;
		if(type==1) ans=Pow(a, b, p);
		else if(type==2) {ans=inv(a, p);if(ans!=-1) ans=ans*b%p;}
		else ans=ind(a, b, p);
		if(ans==-1) puts("Orz, I cannot find x!");
		else printf("%lld
", ans);
	}
}