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  • ubuntu18 vscode ros 配置

    ubuntu18.04 下ros melodic vscode配置开发环境记录

    首先准备可以用命令行编译通过的ros工作空间及其相应节点并配置好txt文件等。注意不要用vscode 下的create catikn package创建功能包,否则编译出来好像没有可执行文件或者可执行文件多了个.pc的后缀,可能我创建的时候有问题,但不管了,用命令行创建就好了。

    vscode 插件选择如下 (第一个 ROS 0.6.6)

     

    1)在ros工作空间下第一级目录下启动输入 启动scode.

    code .

    2)选择Terminal->configue default build Task打开task.json文件

    task.json内容要配置为如下: 

    {
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "type": "shell",
                "command": "catkin_make -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug",
                "problemMatcher": [
                    "$catkin-gcc"
                ],
                "group": "build",
                "label": "build",
                "detail": "compiler :  /usr/bin/g++"
            },
        ]
    }


    c_cpp_properties.json

    "cppStandard": "c++17"配置的正确与否直接决定C++ intelligence的代码自动补全功能是否有效

    "includePath" 里面包含头文件路径

    {
      "configurations": [
        {
          "browse": {
            "databaseFilename": "",
            "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true
          },
          "includePath": [
            "/opt/ros/melodic/include/**",
            "/usr/include/**"
          ],
          "name": "ROS",
          "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64",
          "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/gcc",
          "cStandard": "gnu11",
          "cppStandard": "c++17"
        }
      ],
      "version": 4
    }

    ctrl+shift+P: Task Run Build Task编译

     

    调试:debug选项下create a launch.json file(c++ GDB 调试)注意创建launch.json file文件之后要检查下你之前配置的tasks.json文件有没有被ide修改了,修改了就改回来。

    launch.json改为如下,主要制定两个:

    "program" :自己工作空间下workspace/devel/lib/节点名/可执行文件

    "preLaunchTask":要填成跟tasks.json文件中“label"标签一样的内容。其实直接把这个标签删除也可以。

    {
        // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
        // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
        // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
        "version": "0.2.0",
        "configurations": [
            {
                "name": "g++ - 生成和调试活动文件",
                "type": "cppdbg",
                "request": "launch",
                "program": "${workspaceFolder}/devel/lib/myros/myros_node",
                "args": [],
                "stopAtEntry": false,
                "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
                "environment": [],
                "externalConsole": false,
                "MIMode": "gdb",
                "setupCommands": [
                    {
                        "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                        "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                        "ignoreFailures": true
                    }
                ],
                "preLaunchTask": "build",
                "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
            }
        ]
    }

    后面在要调试的cpp文件里面打断点,在debug选项卡下点击run and Debug就可以开始调试了。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cczyd/p/14339065.html
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