python访问纯真IP数据库的代码

通过IP地址判断客户端是网通的还是电信的。

使用一个纯文本的IP纯真数据库，用Python写了一个小程序。

核心代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#site www.jbxue.com
#
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from bisect import bisect

_LIST1, _LIST2 = [], []
_INIT = False

ip2int = lambda ip_str: reduce(lambda a, b: (a << 8) + b, [int(i) for i in ip_str.split('.')])

def _init():
global _LIST, _INIT
if not _INIT:
for l in open('ipdata.txt', 'rb'):
ip1, ip2 = l.split()[:2]
addr = ' '.join(l.split()[2:])
ip1, ip2 = ip2int(ip1), ip2int(ip2)
_LIST1.append(ip1)
_LIST2.append((ip1, ip2, addr))
_INIT = True


def ip_from(ip):
_init()
i = ip2int(ip)
idx = bisect(_LIST1, i)
assert(idx > 0)
if len(_LIST1) <= idx:
return u'unknown ip address %s' % ip
else:
frm, to ,addr = _LIST2[idx - 1]
if frm <= i <= to:
return addr
else:
return u'unknown ip address %s' % ip


if __name__ == '__main__':
print ip_from('115.238.54.106')
print ip_from('220.181.29.160')
print ip_from('115.238.54.107')
print ip_from('8.8.8.8')