1004 Counting Leaves (30 分)

A family hierarchy is usually presented by a pedigree tree. Your job is to count those family members who have no child.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. Each case starts with a line containing 0<N<100, the number of nodes in a tree, and M (<N), the number of non-leaf nodes. Then M lines follow, each in the format:

ID K ID[1] ID[2] ... ID[K]

where ID is a two-digit number representing a given non-leaf node, K is the number of its children, followed by a sequence of two-digit ID's of its children. For the sake of simplicity, let us fix the root ID to be 01.

The input ends with N being 0. That case must NOT be processed.

Output Specification:

For each test case, you are supposed to count those family members who have no child for every seniority level starting from the root. The numbers must be printed in a line, separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of each line.

The sample case represents a tree with only 2 nodes, where 01 is the root and 02 is its only child. Hence on the root 01 level, there is 0 leaf node; and on the next level, there is 1 leaf node. Then we should output 0 1 in a line.

Sample Input:

2 1
01 1 02

Sample Output:

0 1

Submit:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
vector<int> v[100];
int book[100], maxdepth = -1;
void dfs(int index, int depth) {
    if(v[index].size() == 0) {
        book[depth]++;
        maxdepth = max(maxdepth, depth);
        return ;
    }
    for(int i = 0; i < v[index].size(); i++)
        dfs(v[index][i], depth + 1);
}
int main() {
    int n, m, k, node, c;
    scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
    for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        scanf("%d %d",&node, &k);
        for(int j = 0; j < k; j++) {
            scanf("%d", &c);
            v[node].push_back(c);
        }
    }
    dfs(1, 0);
    printf("%d", book[0]);
    for(int i = 1; i <= maxdepth; i++)
        printf(" %d", book[i]);
    return 0;
}

参考：

柳婼-https://blog.csdn.net/liuchuo/article/details/54561626

昵称五个字-https://blog.csdn.net/a617976080/article/details/89676670