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  • ABAP根据表名创建动态内表并更新(通用自建表批导)

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    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Report ZIT0003
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *&
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    REPORT zit0003.
    
    INCLUDE zit0003_head.
    INCLUDE zit0003_screen.
    INCLUDE zit0003_forms.
    
    INITIALIZATION.
      sscrfields-functxt_01 = '下载文档'.
    
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN ON VALUE-REQUEST FOR p_file2.
    * 选择文件搜索帮助
      PERFORM frm_set_file_f4 USING p_file2 CHANGING p_file2.
    
    AT SELECTION-SCREEN.
      CASE sscrfields-ucomm.
        WHEN 'FC01'.
          PERFORM frm_down_excel.
        WHEN OTHERS.
      ENDCASE.
    
    
    START-OF-SELECTION.
      IF sy-uname+0(2) NE 'IT'.
        MESSAGE '仅限IT账号使用' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
        RETURN.
      ENDIF.
      IF p_name+0(1) NE 'Z'.
        MESSAGE '仅允许更新自建表' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
        RETURN.
      ENDIF.
      IF p_file2 IS INITIAL.
        MESSAGE '请输入文件名' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
        RETURN.
      ENDIF.
      PERFORM frm_get_data. "动态创建内表 <dyn_table>
      PERFORM frm_file_data2.
    *  PERFORM frm_get_filed. "本人电脑使用 TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP 有未知错误,弃之
      PERFORM frm_save_data.
    
    
    END-OF-SELECTION.
      PERFORM frm_display_data.
    View Code

     

    包含文件ZIT0003_HEAD

    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& 包含               ZIT0003_HEAD
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    TABLES:sscrfields.
    DATA: d_ref      TYPE REF TO data,
          d_ref2     TYPE REF TO data,
          lt_alv_cat TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat,
          ls_alv_cat LIKE LINE OF lt_alv_cat.
    
    DATA: lt_table LIKE TABLE OF dntab.
    DATA: ls_table TYPE dntab.
    
    DATA: dyn_table TYPE REF TO data.
    DATA: dyn_wa TYPE REF TO data.
    FIELD-SYMBOLS :<dyn_table> TYPE table,
                   <dyn_wa>    TYPE any,
                   <dyn_field> TYPE any,
                   <fs_str>    TYPE any.
    
    
    DATA: dyn_table2 TYPE REF TO data.
    DATA: dyn_wa2 TYPE REF TO data.
    
    
    FIELD-SYMBOLS :<dyn_table2> TYPE table,
                   <dyn_wa2>    TYPE any,
                   <dyn_field2> TYPE any,
                   <fs_str2>    TYPE any.
    DATA: go_excel    TYPE ole2_object,
          go_workbook TYPE ole2_object,
          go_sheet    TYPE ole2_object.
    View Code

     

    包含文件ZIT0003_SCREEN

    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& 包含               ZIT0003_SCREEN
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    PARAMETERS: p_name TYPE dd03l-tabname OBLIGATORY.
    PARAMETERS: p_file2 TYPE string MODIF ID m2.
    SELECTION-SCREEN: FUNCTION KEY 1.
    View Code

     

    包含文件ZIT0003_FORMS

    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& 包含               ZIT0003_FORMS
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_GET_DATA
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& -->  p1        text
    *& <--  p2        text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_get_data .
    
    
    *取出表结构的字段目录
    
      CALL FUNCTION 'NAMETAB_GET'
        EXPORTING
          langu          = sy-langu
          tabname        = p_name
        TABLES
          nametab        = lt_table
        EXCEPTIONS
          no_texts_found = 1.
    *根据取出的字段目录生成参考字段目录
    
      CLEAR lt_alv_cat.
      LOOP AT lt_table INTO ls_table.
        ls_alv_cat-fieldname = ls_table-fieldname.
        ls_alv_cat-ref_table = p_name.
        ls_alv_cat-ref_field = ls_table-fieldname.
        APPEND ls_alv_cat TO lt_alv_cat.
        CLEAR ls_alv_cat.
      ENDLOOP.
    
    *内表创建
    
      CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
        EXPORTING
          it_fieldcatalog = lt_alv_cat
        IMPORTING
          ep_table        = d_ref.
    
    *指定生成的内表到字段符号
      ASSIGN d_ref->* TO <dyn_table>.
    
    *创建动态工作区结构
      CREATE DATA dyn_wa LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table>.
    
    *创建动态工作区
      ASSIGN dyn_wa->* TO <dyn_wa>.
    
    
    
    **从动态表中取数到动态内表中
    *  SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <dyn_table> UP TO 100
    *  ROWS FROM (p_name).
    *  BREAK-POINT.
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_DOWN_EXCEL
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& -->  p1        text
    *& <--  p2        text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_down_excel .
      DATA: lv_selected_folder TYPE string,
            lv_fullpath        TYPE rlgrap-filename.
    *  CALL METHOD cl_gui_frontend_services=>directory_browse
    *    CHANGING
    *      selected_folder      = lv_selected_folder
    *    EXCEPTIONS
    *      cntl_error           = 1
    *      error_no_gui         = 2
    *      not_supported_by_gui = 3
    *      OTHERS               = 4.
    *  IF sy-subrc <> 0.
    *  ENDIF.
    *
    *  lv_fullpath = lv_selected_folder && p_name && '.xls'.
    
      SELECT COUNT(*) FROM dd03l WHERE tabname EQ p_name.
      IF sy-subrc NE 0.
        MESSAGE '该表不存在' TYPE 'S' DISPLAY LIKE 'E'.
        RETURN.
      ENDIF.
    
    *取出表结构的字段目录
      CALL FUNCTION 'NAMETAB_GET'
        EXPORTING
          langu          = sy-langu
          tabname        = p_name
        TABLES
          nametab        = lt_table
        EXCEPTIONS
          no_texts_found = 1.
    *根据取出的字段目录生成参考字段目录
      CLEAR lt_alv_cat.
      LOOP AT lt_table INTO ls_table.
        ls_alv_cat-fieldname = ls_table-fieldname.
        ls_alv_cat-ref_table = p_name.
        ls_alv_cat-ref_field = ls_table-fieldname.
        APPEND ls_alv_cat TO lt_alv_cat.
        CLEAR ls_alv_cat.
      ENDLOOP.
    
    *内表创建
    
      CALL METHOD cl_alv_table_create=>create_dynamic_table
        EXPORTING
          it_fieldcatalog = lt_alv_cat
        IMPORTING
          ep_table        = d_ref2.
    *  BREAK-POINT.
    *指定生成的内表到字段符号
      ASSIGN d_ref2->* TO <dyn_table2>.
    
    *创建动态工作区结构
      CREATE DATA dyn_wa2 LIKE LINE OF <dyn_table2>.
      DATA: lt_zit0001 LIKE TABLE OF zit0001.
    *创建动态工作区
      ASSIGN dyn_wa2->* TO <dyn_wa2>.
    
    *  READ TABLE lt_alv_cat INTO ls_alv_cat INDEX 1.
    *  IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
    *    ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_alv_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa2> TO <fs_str2>.
    *    APPEND <dyn_wa2> TO <dyn_table2>.
    *  ENDIF.
    
    *  BREAK-POINT.
    *  <fs_str> = '9998'.
    
    
    
      DATA: lv_destination  TYPE rlgrap-filename.
      DATA: ls_key          TYPE wwwdatatab.
    
    *  SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE <dyn_table> UP TO 1
    *  ROWS FROM (p_name).
    
    * 首先下载模版
    *    SELECT SINGLE relid objid FROM wwwdata INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF ls_key WHERE relid = 'MI' AND objid = 'ZFICO049'.
    *    CALL FUNCTION 'DOWNLOAD_WEB_OBJECT'
    *      EXPORTING
    *        key         = ls_key
    *        destination = lv_destination.
    
    * 打开模版
      CREATE OBJECT go_excel 'EXCEL.APPLICATION'.
      IF sy-subrc NE 0.
      ENDIF.
      SET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'DISPLAYALERTS' = 0.
      SET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'VISIBLE' = 1.
      CALL METHOD OF go_excel 'WORKBOOKS' = go_workbook.
      SET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'SHEETSINNEWWORKBOOK' = 1.
      CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'ADD'.
    
    *  CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'OPEN'
    *    EXPORTING
    *      #1 = lv_fullpath.
      CALL METHOD OF go_excel 'SHEETS' = go_sheet
          EXPORTING
              #1 = 1.
      CALL METHOD OF go_sheet 'ACTIVATE'.
    *填值
      PERFORM excel_row_insert USING go_sheet 3 1 1. "复制并插入一行
      LOOP AT lt_alv_cat INTO ls_alv_cat.
        PERFORM fill_range USING 1 sy-tabix ls_alv_cat-fieldname.
      ENDLOOP.
    *关闭
      GET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'ACTIVESHEET' = go_sheet. "获取活动SHEET
      FREE OBJECT go_sheet.
      FREE OBJECT go_workbook.
    
      GET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = go_workbook.
    
    
    *  SET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'VISIBLE' = 0.  "是否显示EXCEL 此处显示不退出
      CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'SAVES'.
    *  CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'SAVES'
    *    EXPORTING
    *      #1 = lv_fullpath
    *      #2 = 1.
    *  CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'CLOSE'.
      CALL METHOD OF go_excel 'QUIT'.
    
    
      FREE OBJECT go_sheet.
      FREE OBJECT go_workbook.
      FREE OBJECT go_excel.
    ENDFORM.
    
    
    FORM sub_excel_save .
      GET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'ACTIVESHEET' = go_sheet. "获取活动SHEET
      FREE OBJECT go_sheet.
      FREE OBJECT go_workbook.
    
      GET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'ACTIVEWORKBOOK' = go_workbook.
    
    
    *  SET PROPERTY OF go_excel 'VISIBLE' = 0.  "是否显示EXCEL 此处显示不退出
    
      CALL METHOD OF go_workbook 'SAVE'.
      CALL METHOD OF go_excel 'QUIT'.
    
    
      FREE OBJECT go_sheet.
      FREE OBJECT go_workbook.
      FREE OBJECT go_excel.
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FILL_RANGE
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *      -->P_1      text
    *      -->P_1      text
    *      -->P_GS_HEAD_BUTXT  text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM fill_range  USING   VALUE(f_row)
                             VALUE(f_col)
                             VALUE(f_value).
    
      DATA: row     TYPE i,
            col     TYPE i,
            lo_cell TYPE ole2_object.
      row = f_row.
      col = f_col.
      CALL METHOD OF go_excel 'CELLS' = lo_cell
        EXPORTING
        #1 = row
        #2 = col.
      SET PROPERTY OF lo_cell 'VALUE' = f_value.
    
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form EXCEL_ROW_INSERT
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *      -->P_GO_SHEET  text
    *      -->P_LV_LOOP2  text
    *      -->P_1      text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM excel_row_insert  USING lcobj_sheet
                                lc_row
                                lc_count
                                lv_rowcopy.
      DATA lc_range TYPE ole2_object.
      DATA h_borders  TYPE ole2_object.
      DO lc_count TIMES.
        CALL METHOD OF lcobj_sheet 'ROWS' = lc_range
          EXPORTING #1 = lv_rowcopy.
        CALL METHOD OF lc_range 'COPY'. "COPY第10行插入一个新行
        CALL METHOD OF lcobj_sheet 'ROWS' = lc_range
          EXPORTING #1 = lc_row.
        CALL METHOD OF lc_range 'INSERT'.
        CALL METHOD OF lc_range 'CLEARCONTENTS'. "是否需要清空CELL
      ENDDO.
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_SET_FILE_F4
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *      -->P_P_FILE2  text
    *      <--P_P_FILE2  text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_set_file_f4  USING i_file CHANGING i_file2.
    * 局部变量-文件名定义
      DATA l_filename TYPE rlgrap-filename.
    * 选择文件搜索帮助
      CALL FUNCTION 'WS_FILENAME_GET'
        EXPORTING
          def_path         = i_file
          mask             = ',*.xlsx,*.XLSX,*.xls,*.XLS.'
          mode             = '0'
          title            = TEXT-002
        IMPORTING
          filename         = l_filename
        EXCEPTIONS
          inv_winsys       = 1
          no_batch         = 2
          selection_cancel = 3
          selection_error  = 4
          OTHERS           = 5.
    * 如果选择了文件
      IF sy-subrc = 0 AND l_filename IS NOT INITIAL.
        i_file2 = l_filename.
      ENDIF.
    
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_GET_FILED
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& -->  p1        text
    *& <--  p2        text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_get_filed .
      DATA: lv_i_tab_raw_data TYPE truxs_t_text_data,
            lv_i_filename     LIKE rlgrap-filename.
    *  CLEAR gt_output.
      DATA(lv_platform_code) = cl_gui_frontend_services=>get_platform( ).
      IF lv_platform_code EQ '14'." WINDOWS
        lv_i_filename = p_file2.
        CALL FUNCTION 'TEXT_CONVERT_XLS_TO_SAP'
          EXPORTING
            i_line_header        = 'X'
            i_tab_raw_data       = lv_i_tab_raw_data
            i_filename           = lv_i_filename
          TABLES
            i_tab_converted_data = <dyn_table>
          EXCEPTIONS
            conversion_failed    = 1
            OTHERS               = 2.
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        ENDIF.
      ELSEIF lv_platform_code EQ '13'." MAC
        cl_gui_frontend_services=>gui_upload(
          EXPORTING
            filename = p_file2
            has_field_separator = 'X'
            filetype = 'ASC'
          CHANGING
            data_tab = <dyn_table>
          EXCEPTIONS
            file_open_error = 1
            file_read_error = 2
            no_batch = 3
            gui_refuse_filetransfer = 4
            invalid_type = 5
            no_authority = 6
            unknown_error = 7
            bad_data_format = 8
            header_not_allowed = 9
            separator_not_allowed = 10
            header_too_long = 11
            unknown_dp_error = 12
            access_denied = 13
            dp_out_of_memory = 14
            disk_full = 15
            dp_timeout = 16
            not_supported_by_gui = 17
            error_no_gui = 18
            OTHERS = 19 ).
        IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        ENDIF.
      ELSE.
        MESSAGE e008(zfico039).
      ENDIF.
    
    ENDFORM.
    
    FORM frm_file_data2 .
      DATA: lv_end TYPE c.
      DATA: lt_data  TYPE alsmex_tabline OCCURS 0 WITH HEADER LINE.
      DATA  lv_filename TYPE rlgrap-filename.
      DATA lv_tabix TYPE sy-tabix.
      lv_filename = p_file2.
      DATA lv_line TYPE i.
      lv_line = lines( lt_table[] ).
    
    
      CALL FUNCTION 'ALSM_EXCEL_TO_INTERNAL_TABLE'    "读取excel文件中的内容
        EXPORTING
          filename                = lv_filename
          i_begin_col             = '1'
          i_begin_row             = '2'
          i_end_col               = lv_line "'28'
          i_end_row               = '99999'
        TABLES
          intern                  = lt_data
        EXCEPTIONS
          inconsistent_parameters = 1
          upload_ole              = 2
          OTHERS                  = 3.
    
      LOOP AT lt_data.
    *    CLEAR lv_end.
    *    AT END OF row.
    *      lv_end = 'X'.
    *    ENDAT.
        lv_tabix = lt_data-col.
        READ TABLE lt_alv_cat INTO ls_alv_cat INDEX lv_tabix.
        IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
          ASSIGN COMPONENT ls_alv_cat-fieldname OF STRUCTURE <dyn_wa> TO <fs_str>.
          <fs_str> = lt_data-value.
        ENDIF.
    
        AT END OF row.
          APPEND <dyn_wa> TO <dyn_table>.
        ENDAT.
    
      ENDLOOP.
    
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_DISPLAY_DATA
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& -->  p1        text
    *& <--  p2        text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_display_data .
    *显示内表中的数据
    
      CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
        EXPORTING
          i_structure_name = p_name
        TABLES
          t_outtab         = <dyn_table>
        EXCEPTIONS
          program_error    = 1
          OTHERS           = 2.
    
      IF sy-subrc <> 0.
        MESSAGE ID sy-msgid TYPE sy-msgty NUMBER sy-msgno
        WITH sy-msgv1 sy-msgv2 sy-msgv3 sy-msgv4.
      ENDIF.
    ENDFORM.
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& Form FRM_SAVE_DATA
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    *& -->  p1        text
    *& <--  p2        text
    *&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
    FORM frm_save_data .
      IF <dyn_table>[] IS NOT INITIAL.
        MODIFY (p_name) FROM TABLE <dyn_table>.
        IF sy-subrc EQ 0.
          COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
        ELSE.
          ROLLBACK WORK.
        ENDIF.
      ENDIF.
    
    ENDFORM.
    View Code

     

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chaguoguo/p/14073912.html
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