环境搭建：
手头没有intel的板子，暂时只能用虚拟机代替；
虚拟机的CPU数量不能超过真实的机器，因此暂时无法模拟出NUMA的环境；
dpdk需要至少两块网卡，eth0和eth1用于dpdk使用，eth2用于跟主机通信；
打开虚拟机的配置文件， xxx.vmx，把所有网卡都设置成e1000
ethernet0.present = "TRUE" ethernet0.connectionType = "hostonly" ethernet0.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE" ethernet0.addressType = "static" ethernet0.virtualDev = "e1000" ethernet1.present = "TRUE" ethernet1.connectionType = "hostonly" ethernet1.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE" ethernet1.addressType = "static" ethernet1.virtualDev = "e1000" ethernet2.present = "TRUE" ethernet2.connectionType = "nat" ethernet2.wakeOnPcktRcv = "FALSE" ethernet2.addressType = "static" ethernet2.virtualDev = "e1000"
下载dpdk源码
git clone git://dpdk.org/dpdk
设置环境变量
export RTE_SDK=/root/dpdk export RTE_TARGET=i686-default-linuxapp-gcc export EXTRA_CFLAGS="-O0 -g"
由于是32位机器，设置target为i686；更多target可以参考intel-dpdk-getting-started-guide
其中EXTRA_CFLAGS把编译优化去掉，并加上调试信息；
编译代码
make config T=i686-default-linuxapp-gcc make install T=i686-default-linuxapp-gcc make -C i686-default-linuxapp-gcc make -C examples/helloworld
预留hugepage个数，并挂载
echo 128 > /sys/kernel/mm/hugepages/hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages mount -t hugetlbfs nodev /mnt/huge
加载uio和igb_uio
modprobe uio
insmod ./build/kmod/igb_uio.ko
绑定设备
./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --bind=igb_uio eth0
./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --bind=igb_uio eth1
如果需要解绑定，后面的bus:slot.func各种设备不一样
./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --unbind 02:01.0 ./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --unbind 02:02.0 ./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --bind=e1000 02:01.0 ./tools/igb_uio_bind.py --bind=e1000 02:02.0
最后就可以运行helloworld
root@bogon:~/dpdk# ./examples/helloworld/build/helloworld -c 0xf -n 2 EAL: Cannot read numa node link for lcore 0 - using physical package id instead EAL: Detected lcore 0 as core 0 on socket 0 EAL: Cannot read numa node link for lcore 1 - using physical package id instead EAL: Detected lcore 1 as core 1 on socket 0 EAL: Cannot read numa node link for lcore 2 - using physical package id instead EAL: Detected lcore 2 as core 0 on socket 1 EAL: Cannot read numa node link for lcore 3 - using physical package id instead EAL: Detected lcore 3 as core 1 on socket 1 EAL: Skip lcore 4 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 5 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 6 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 7 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 8 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 9 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 10 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 11 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 12 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 13 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 14 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 15 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 16 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 17 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 18 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 19 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 20 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 21 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 22 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 23 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 24 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 25 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 26 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 27 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 28 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 29 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 30 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 31 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 32 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 33 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 34 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 35 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 36 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 37 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 38 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 39 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 40 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 41 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 42 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 43 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 44 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 45 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 46 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 47 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 48 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 49 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 50 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 51 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 52 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 53 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 54 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 55 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 56 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 57 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 58 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 59 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 60 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 61 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 62 (not detected) EAL: Skip lcore 63 (not detected) EAL: Setting up memory... EAL: cannot open /proc/self/numa_maps, consider that all memory is in socket_id 0 EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0xe800000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa8400000 (size = 0xe800000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa8000000 (size = 0x200000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x400000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa7a00000 (size = 0x400000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa7600000 (size = 0x200000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0xc00000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa6800000 (size = 0xc00000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa6400000 (size = 0x200000) EAL: Ask a virtual area of 0x200000 bytes EAL: Virtual area found at 0xa6000000 (size = 0x200000) EAL: Requesting 128 pages of size 2MB from socket 0 EAL: TSC frequency is ~2660068 KHz EAL: Master core 0 is ready (tid=b7599800) EAL: Core 1 is ready (tid=a5fffb40) EAL: Core 2 is ready (tid=a57feb40) EAL: Core 3 is ready (tid=a4ffdb40) hello from core 1 hello from core 3 hello from core 2 hello from core 0
后面就可以用gdb调试了