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  • MyBatis_4_一对多关系配置

    IMOOC:http://www.imooc.com/video/4780

    previous: MyBatis_3_SQL动态拼接next:MyBatis_5_容易混淆的概念

    ---5-1 一对多关系配置1--------------------------------------------------------------

    getter and setter does not create,for space saving.

     

    command

    package com.imooc.bean;
    
    import java.util.List;
    
    /**
     * 与指令表对应的实体类
     */
    public class Command {
        /**
         * 主键
         */
        private String id;
        /**
         * 指令名称
         */
        private String name;
        /**
         * 描述
         */
        private String description;
        /**
         * 一条指令对应的自动回复内容列表
         */
        private List<CommandContent> contentList;
       
    }

     commandcontent

    package com.imooc.bean;
    
    /**
     * 与指令内容表对应的实体类
     */
    public class CommandContent {
        /**
         * 主键
         */
        private String id;
        
        /**
         * 自动回复的内容
         */
        private String content;
        
        /**
         * 关联的指令表主键
         */
        private String commandId;
    
    }

    ---5-1 一对多关系配置2--------------------------------------------------------------

    一对多:一command 主表  ,多commandContent 子表。

    command配置文件:

    1. 集合标签<collection>。<collection property="contentList"  resultMap="CommandContent.Content"/>

    引用其他文件的ID,写法如下nameSpace.id

    2. select a.ID C_ID,a.NAME,a.DESCRIPTION,b.ID,b.CONTENT,b.COMMAND_ID
        from COMMAND a left join COMMAND_CONTENT b
        on a.ID=b.COMMAND_ID

    注意:left join 见<mysql left join 左连接查询关联n多张表>

      以ID为例SQL的查询结果集的列名与resultMap的Colom的名必须一致,如select a.ID test //test为别名

      <id column="test" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>

    注意2: (如select a.ID 时候,a.不作为列名的一部分)select a.ID ,a.NAME,a.DESCRIPTION,b.ID

      所以此时a.ID 和b.ID就有问题,已经重复了,而SQL中不可以出现colom重复

      改为   select a.ID C_ID,a.NAME, C_ID为a.ID别名

              <id column="C_ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>

    *********

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

    <mapper namespace="Command">
      <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.Command" id="Command">
        <id column="C_ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
        <result column="NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name"/>
        <result column="DESCRIPTION" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="description"/>
        <collection property="contentList"  resultMap="CommandContent.Content"/>
      </resultMap>
     
      <select id="queryCommandList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Command" resultMap="Command">
        select a.ID C_ID,a.NAME,a.DESCRIPTION,b.ID,b.CONTENT,b.COMMAND_ID
        from COMMAND a left join COMMAND_CONTENT b
        on a.ID=b.COMMAND_ID
        <where>
         <if test="name != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(name.trim())">
          and a.NAME=#{name}
         </if>
         <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())">
          and a.DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%'
         </if>
        </where>
      </select>
    </mapper>

    ***********

    commandContent配置文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    <mapper namespace="CommandContent">
      <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.CommandContent" id="Content">
        <id column="ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
        <result column="CONTENT" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="content"/>
        <result column="COMMAND_ID" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="commandId"/>
      </resultMap>
    </mapper>

    ***************

    Configuration.xml主配置文件也添加新的table配置文件。

      <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/imooc/config/sqlxml/Message.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/imooc/config/sqlxml/Command.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="com/imooc/config/sqlxml/CommandContent.xml"/>
      </mappers>

    没有加时候,确认下会抛出什么异常。

    ---5-1 一对多关系配置3--------------------------------------------------------------

    CommandDao.java

    package com.imooc.dao;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    import java.util.List;
    
    import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
    
    import com.imooc.bean.Command;
    import com.imooc.db.DBAccess;
    
    /**
     * 与指令表对应的数据库操作类
     */
    public class CommandDao {
        /**
         * 根据查询条件查询指令列表
         */
        public List<Command> queryCommandList(String name,String description) {
            DBAccess dbAccess = new DBAccess();
            List<Command> commandList = new ArrayList<Command>();
            SqlSession sqlSession = null;
            try {
                sqlSession = dbAccess.getSqlSession();
                Command command = new Command();
                command.setName(name);
                command.setDescription(description);
                // 通过sqlSession执行SQL语句
                commandList = sqlSession.selectList("Command.queryCommandList", command);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if(sqlSession != null) {
                    sqlSession.close();
                }
            }
            return commandList;
        }
    }

     SERVICE:

    package com.imooc.util;
    /**
     * 共通的常量定义
     */
    public interface Iconst {
     /**
      * 当指令没有匹配的自动回复内容时,用此内容代替。
      */
     public static final String NO_MATCHING_CONTENT = "客官,你没按套路出牌……我听不懂你在说什么哎!";
     public static final String HELP_COMMAND = "帮助";
    }

    返回随机的一条

    import com.imooc.util.Iconst; 
    /** * 通过指令查询自动回复的内容 * @param command 指令 * @return 自动回复的内容 */ public String queryByCommand(String command) { CommandDao commandDao = new CommandDao(); List<Command> commandList; if(Iconst.HELP_COMMAND.equals(command)) { commandList = commandDao.queryCommandList(null, null); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); for(int i = 0; i < commandList.size(); i++) { if(i != 0) { result.append("<br/>"); } result.append("回复[" + commandList.get(i).getName() + "]可以查看" + commandList.get(i).getDescription()); } return result.toString(); } commandList = commandDao.queryCommandList(command, null); if(commandList.size() > 0) { List<CommandContent> contentList = commandList.get(0).getContentList(); int i = new Random().nextInt(contentList.size()); return contentList.get(i).getContent(); } return Iconst.NO_MATCHING_CONTENT; }

    ---5-4 常用标签--------------------------------------------------------------

    <where>标签 作用

    1. 当内部的<if>都不满足时,不输出where

    2. 如果两个<if>条件都满足,应该是where and condition1 and conditiion2,此时会把第一个and/or截掉

      变成where  condition1 and conditiion2

    <select id="queryCommandList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Command" resultMap="Command">
        select a.ID C_ID,a.NAME,a.DESCRIPTION,b.ID,b.CONTENT,b.COMMAND_ID
        from COMMAND a left join COMMAND_CONTENT b
        on a.ID=b.COMMAND_ID
        <where>
         <if test="name != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(name.trim())">
          and a.NAME=#{name}
         </if>
         <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())">
          and a.DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%'
         </if>
        </where>
      </select>

    ---------------------------------

    <sql>:定义常量,用于引用,项目越复杂,引用频率越高。

      <sql id="columns">ID,COMMAND,DESCRIPTION,CONTENT</sql>

      select <include refid="columns"/> from MESSAGE

    -------------------------------------------

    <set> 与where 相似:代替set关键字,条件满足,输出set关键字。

    <update id ="">

      update MESSAGE

      <set>

           <if test="name != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(name.trim())">
            NAME=#{name}
           </if>
           <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())">
            DESCRIPTION = #{description} '%'

      </set>

    </update>

    --------------------------------------------------------

    <trim>标签,代替where或者set,很灵活:如内部条件满足时,输出where

    prefix前追 suffix后缀(在后面输出)

    prefixOverride 最前面出现and/or去掉(<trim prefix="where" prefixOverride = "and/or" >写法就可代替where标签)

    suffixOverride 后面出现??就切掉(<trim prefix="set" surfixOverride = "," >,有内容输出set,后面出现","就切掉。写法就可代替set标签)

    <trim prefix="where" suffix="test" prefixOverride = "and/or">

    </trim>

    --------------------------------------------------------

    <choose>标签与<if>关联:相当于if elseif else if(或者switch case)

    <choose>

      <when test="">

      </when>

      <when test="">

      </when>

      <when test="">

      </when>

    </choose>

    --------------------------------------------------------

    <association>标签与<collection>相反,但用法类似:查询到子表的数据,希望关联到主表。

    <></>

    <mapper namespace="Command">
      <resultMap type="com.imooc.bean.Command" id="Command">
        <id column="C_ID" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
        <result column="NAME" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="name"/>
        <result column="DESCRIPTION" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="description"/>
        <association property="command"  resultMap="Command.command"/>
      </resultMap>
     
      <select id="queryCommandList" parameterType="com.imooc.bean.Command" resultMap="Command">
        select a.ID C_ID,a.NAME,a.DESCRIPTION,b.ID,b.CONTENT,b.COMMAND_ID
        from COMMAND a left join COMMAND_CONTENT b
        on a.ID=b.COMMAND_ID
        <where>
         <if test="name != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(name.trim())">
          and a.NAME=#{name}
         </if>
         <if test="description != null and !&quot;&quot;.equals(description.trim())">
          and a.DESCRIPTION like '%' #{description} '%'
         </if>
        </where>
      </select>
    </mapper>

    --------------------------------------------------------

    标签:

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/charles999/p/6737487.html
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