spring 4 + jpa(hibernate 3/4) + spring mvc 多数据源配置

先从persistence.xml开始：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<persistence version=”2.1″ xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence” xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd”>
<persistence-unit name=”mysqldb”>
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>

<property name=”hibernate.dialect” value=”org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.driver_class” value=”com.mysql.jdbc.Driver” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.username” value=”root” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.password” value=”123456″ />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.url” value=”jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/twq?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8″ />

<!–设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 –>
<property name=”hibernate.max_fetch_depth” value=”3″ />
<!–自动输出schema创建DDL语句 –>
<property name=”hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto” value=”update” />
<!– <property name=”hibernate.show_sql” value=”true” />
<property name=”hibernate.format_sql” value=”true” /> –>
<property name=”javax.persistence.validation.mode” value=”none”/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
<persistence-unit name=”sqlserverdb”>
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>

<property name=”hibernate.dialect” value=”org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.driver_class” value=”com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.username” value=”sa” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.password” value=”123abc” />
<property name=”hibernate.connection.url” value=”jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.130.10:1433;DatabaseName=unionman” />

<!–设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 –>
<property name=”hibernate.max_fetch_depth” value=”3″ />
<!–自动输出schema创建DDL语句
<property name=”hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto” value=”update” /> –>
<!– <property name=”hibernate.show_sql” value=”true” />
<property name=”hibernate.format_sql” value=”true” /> –>
<property name=”javax.persistence.validation.mode” value=”none”/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

这里定义两个：<persistence-unit>  注意name值区分。

2.applicationContext.xml：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance”
xmlns:aop=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop”
xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:jpa=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa”
xmlns:mvc=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xmlns:tx=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx”
xmlns:util=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/util”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.2.xsd”>

<context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package=”com.tw”/>
<bean id=”defaultPersistenceUnitManager” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.persistenceunit.DefaultPersistenceUnitManager”>
<property name=”persistenceXmlLocation” value=”classpath:META-INF/persistence.xml”/>
<!– comment dataSourceLooup to use jndi –>
<property name=”dataSourceLookup”>
<bean class=”org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.BeanFactoryDataSourceLookup” />
</property>
</bean>

<!– 整合mysqljpa –>
<bean id=”mysqlEntityManagerFactory” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean”>
<property name=”persistenceUnitManager” ref=”defaultPersistenceUnitManager”></property>
<property name=”persistenceUnitName” value=”mysqldb”></property>
<property name=”jpaVendorAdapter”>
<bean class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter”>
<property name=”showSql” value=”true”></property>
<property name=”database” value=”MYSQL”></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id=”mysqltransactionManager” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager”>
<property name=”entityManagerFactory” ref=”mysqlEntityManagerFactory” />
<qualifier value=”mysqlEM”/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=”mysqltransactionManager” proxy-target-class=”false”/>

<!– 整合sqlserverjpa –>
<bean id=”sqlserverEntityManagerFactory” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean”>
<property name=”persistenceUnitManager” ref=”defaultPersistenceUnitManager”></property>
<property name=”persistenceUnitName” value=”sqlserverdb”></property>
<property name=”jpaVendorAdapter”>
<bean class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter”>
<property name=”showSql” value=”true”></property>
<property name=”database” value=”SQL_SERVER”></property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id=”sqlservertransactionManager” class=”org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager”>
<property name=”entityManagerFactory” ref=”sqlserverEntityManagerFactory” />
<qualifier value=”sqlserverEM”/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=”sqlservertransactionManager” proxy-target-class=”false”/>

</beans>

注意我标注为红色的地方。

3.tw-servlet.xml：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<beans xmlns=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans”
xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns:context=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/context”
xmlns:mvc=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc”
xsi:schemaLocation=”http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd”>
<context:component-scan base-package=”com.tw.controller” />

<!– 避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 –>
<bean id=”fastJsonHttpMessageConverter”
class=”com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter”>
<property name=”supportedMediaTypes”>
<list>
<value>application/json</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

<!– 启动Spring MVC的注解功能，完成请求和注解POJO的映射 –>
<bean
class=”org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter”>
<property name=”messageConverters”>
<list>
<ref bean=”fastJsonHttpMessageConverter” />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!– 对模型视图名称的解析，即在模型视图名称添加前后缀 –>
<bean
class=”org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver”>
<property name=”viewClass”
value=”org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView” />
<property name=”prefix” value=”/”></property>
<property name=”suffix” value=”.jsp”></property>
</bean>

<!– 支持上传文件 –>
<bean id=”multipartResolver” class=”org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver”/>

<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path=”/**”/>
<bean class=”com.tw.interceptor.PermissionAnnotationInterceptor”>
<property name=”excludeUrls”>
<list>
<value>/menu/init</value>
<value>/menu/tree</value>
<value>/user/login</value>
<value>/user/logout</value>
<value>/user/add</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

这个没什么解释的。

4.web.xml：

<?xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”UTF-8″?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xmlns=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee” xsi:schemaLocation=”http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd” id=”WebApp_ID” version=”3.0″>
<display-name>twc</display-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!– <filter>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>entityManagerFactoryBeanName</param-name>
<param-value>entityManagerFactory</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>persistenceUnitName</param-name>
<param-value>tw</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping> –>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>tw</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:tw-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>tw</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.css</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.js</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.json</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.gif</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.png</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.ico</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.doc</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xls</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.docx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.xlsx</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.txt</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>default</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.swf</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Spring character encoding filter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
</session-config>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

看到我在web.xml中标注的红色没有，如果你想用多数据源就把这个干掉，也就是说hibernate的延迟加载功能就不要用了。

其实在项目中最好不要用延迟加载，你懂的。

配置基本完成。

下面是代码了：

dao：

@Repository
@Transactional(value=”mysqlEM”)
public class BaseDAOSupport<T> implements BaseDAO<T> {
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
private Class<T> entityClass = GenericsUtils.getSuperClassGenricType(this.getClass());
@PersistenceContext(unitName=”mysqldb”)
protected EntityManager em;

@Repository
@Transactional(value=”sqlserverEM”)
public class BaseDAOSqlServer<T> implements BaseDAO<T> {
@SuppressWarnings(“unchecked”)
private Class<T> entityClass = GenericsUtils.getSuperClassGenricType(this.getClass());
@PersistenceContext(unitName=”sqlserverdb”)
protected EntityManager em;

看明白什么意思了吧，不解释。

service：

@Service(“menuService”)
public class MenuServiceImpl extends BaseDAOSupport<Tmenu> implements MenuService{

@Service(“umUserService”)
public class UmUserServiceImpl extends BaseDAOSqlServer<UmMrpUser> implements UmUserService{

就这么简单。

controller：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(“/user”)
public class UserController {

@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private UmUserService umUserService;

在一个控制类里面可以同时调用不同的数据库内容。

表现层我就不写了。这个方案可以实现各自事务的提交。

更深入的测试还没发现什么问题，over！

接上一个博文，没有数据库连接池，纯粹用jpa的官方链接。

所以这次要加上连接池本文用Druid连接池来实现多数据源的配置。

persistence.xml 这个文件可以省略了，全部配置在applicationContext.xml 里面：

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:jpa="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/jpa/spring-jpa-1.2.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.tw"/>

    <!-- mysql数据源配置 -->
    <bean id="mysqlDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 驱动名称 -->
        <property name="DriverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
        <!-- JDBC连接串 -->
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.132.1:3306/twq?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8" />
        <!-- 数据库用户名称 -->
        <property name="username" value="ws" />
        <!-- 数据库密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="unionmanws" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 初始化大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="2" />
        <!-- 逐出连接的检测时间间隔 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
        <!-- 最小逐出时间 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <!-- 测试有效用的SQL Query -->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <!-- 连接空闲时测试是否有效 -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <!-- 获取连接时测试是否有效 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <!-- 归还连接时是否测试有效 -->
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合mysqljpa -->
    <bean id="mysqlEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="mysqlDataSource"></property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.tw.entity.sys"></property>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="mysqldb"></property>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <!--设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">18</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">10</prop>
                <!-- 自动建表类型 validate|create|create-drop|update -->
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop> -->
                <!-- 是否显示SQL -->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
                <!-- 显示SQL是否格式化 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
                <!-- 关闭二级缓存 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</prop>
                <!-- 关闭实体字段映射校验 -->
                <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="mysqltransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="mysqlEntityManagerFactory" />
        <qualifier value="mysqlEM"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="mysqltransactionManager" proxy-target-class="false"/>


    <!-- sqlserver数据源配置 -->
    <bean id="sqlserverDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
        init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <!-- 驱动名称 -->
        <property name="DriverClassName" value="com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver" />
        <!-- JDBC连接串 -->
        <property name="url"
            value="jdbc:sqlserver://192.168.130.10:1433;DatabaseName=unionman" />
        <!-- 数据库用户名称 -->
        <property name="username" value="sa" />
        <!-- 数据库密码 -->
        <property name="password" value="123abc" />
        <!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
        <property name="maxActive" value="20" />
        <!-- 初始化大小 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
        <!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
        <property name="minIdle" value="2" />
        <!-- 逐出连接的检测时间间隔 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="3000" />
        <!-- 最小逐出时间 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <!-- 测试有效用的SQL Query -->
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <!-- 连接空闲时测试是否有效 -->
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <!-- 获取连接时测试是否有效 -->
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <!-- 归还连接时是否测试有效 -->
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 整合sqlserverjpa -->
    <bean id="sqlserverEntityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="sqlserverDataSource"></property>
        <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.tw.entity.plan"></property>
        <property name="persistenceUnitName" value="sqlserverdb"></property>
        <property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
            <bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter">
                <property name="showSql" value="true"></property>
            </bean>
        </property>
        <property name="jpaProperties">
            <props>
                <!--设置外连接抓取树的最大深度 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.max_fetch_depth">3</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.fetch_size">18</prop>
                <prop key="hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">10</prop>
                <!-- 自动建表类型 validate|create|create-drop|update -->
                <!-- <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">validate</prop> -->
                <!-- 是否显示SQL -->
                <prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
                <!-- 显示SQL是否格式化 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.format_sql">false</prop>
                <!-- 关闭二级缓存 -->
                <prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider</prop>
                <!-- 关闭实体字段映射校验 -->
                <prop key="javax.persistence.validation.mode">none</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="sqlservertransactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
        <property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="sqlserverEntityManagerFactory" />
        <qualifier value="sqlserverEM"/>
    </bean>
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="sqlservertransactionManager" proxy-target-class="false"/>

</beans>

其他地方按上次的配置不需要做改动。这样就好了。

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