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  • codeforces 476B

    B. Dreamoon and WiFi
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Dreamoon is standing at the position 0 on a number line. Drazil is sending a list of commands through Wi-Fi to Dreamoon's smartphone and Dreamoon follows them.

    Each command is one of the following two types:

    1. Go 1 unit towards the positive direction, denoted as '+'
    2. Go 1 unit towards the negative direction, denoted as '-'

    But the Wi-Fi condition is so poor that Dreamoon's smartphone reports some of the commands can't be recognized and Dreamoon knows that some of them might even be wrong though successfully recognized. Dreamoon decides to follow every recognized command and toss a fair coin to decide those unrecognized ones (that means, he moves to the 1 unit to the negative or positive direction with the same probability 0.5).

    You are given an original list of commands sent by Drazil and list received by Dreamoon. What is the probability that Dreamoon ends in the position originally supposed to be final by Drazil's commands?

    Input

    The first line contains a string s1 — the commands Drazil sends to Dreamoon, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-'}.

    The second line contains a string s2 — the commands Dreamoon's smartphone recognizes, this string consists of only the characters in the set {'+', '-', '?'}. '?' denotes an unrecognized command.

    Lengths of two strings are equal and do not exceed 10.

    Output

    Output a single real number corresponding to the probability. The answer will be considered correct if its relative or absolute error doesn't exceed 10 - 9.

    Examples
    input
    ++-+-
    +-+-+
    output
    1.000000000000
    input
    +-+-
    +-??
    output
    0.500000000000
    input
    +++
    ??-
    output
    0.000000000000
    Note

    For the first sample, both s1 and s2 will lead Dreamoon to finish at the same position  + 1.

    For the second sample, s1 will lead Dreamoon to finish at position 0, while there are four possibilites for s2: {"+-++", "+-+-", "+--+", "+---"} with ending position {+2, 0, 0, -2} respectively. So there are 2 correct cases out of 4, so the probability of finishing at the correct position is 0.5.

    For the third sample, s2 could only lead us to finish at positions {+1, -1, -3}, so the probability to finish at the correct position  + 3 is 0.

    题目的意思为输入两行数组,第一行由“+”和“-”组成,第二行由“+”,“-”和“?”组成,"?"可以用“+”,“-”代替,计算第二行和第一行相同的概率。

    思路是计算?的总个数n和“+”相差的个数m,如果第二行比第一行的“+”或“-”多的话概率为0,总共有2的n次方中可能,然后符合条件的为从n个中选择m个。

    #include<iostream>
    #include<iomanip>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    using namespace std;
    double select(int n, int m)
    {
        double fenmu = pow(2.0, (double)n);
        double answer=1.0;
        while (m > 0)
        {
            answer *= n/((double)m) ;
            n--;
            m--;
        }
        return answer/fenmu;
    }
    int main()
    {
        cout << fixed;
        char Drazil[15];
        char Dreamoon[15];
        cin.getline(Drazil,15);
        cin.getline(Dreamoon, 15);
        int n = strlen(Drazil);
        int send, receve, unrest;
        send = receve = unrest = 0;
        for (int i = 0;i < n;i++)
        {
            if (Drazil[i] == '+')
                send++;
            else
                receve++;
            if (Dreamoon[i] == '+')
                send--;
            else if(Dreamoon[i] == '?')
                unrest++;
            else
                receve--;
        }
        if (send < 0 || receve < 0)
            cout << fixed << setprecision(9) << 0.0 << endl;
        else
            cout << fixed << setprecision(9) << select(unrest, send) << endl;
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenruijiang/p/8298755.html
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