zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 创建Spring Boot项目

      使用材料:IDEA spring initializr,或者 maven项目直接构建

      建立好的项目结构如图

        所有组件包需要和Application同一级别目录。

        新建步骤:

          1.使用IDEA Spring initializr

        2.配置一些基础信息

        3.确定初期导入的包,建议项目推荐两个,一个是web模块,一个是jdbc模块。

        4.完成创建

        完了之后IDEA会自动生成一个Spring项目,查看pom文件,并添加jackson,作为rest端口的Map to Json 转换

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
        <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <packaging>jar</packaging>
    
        <name>demo</name>
        <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    
        <parent>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.9.RELEASE</version>
            <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
        </parent>
    
        <properties>
            <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
            <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
            <java.version>1.8</java.version>
            <!-- jackson包版本 -->
            <jackson.version>2.5.0</jackson.version>
        </properties>
    
        <dependencies>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>mysql</groupId>
                <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
                <version>5.1.34</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
                <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
                <version>${jackson.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
                <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
                <version>2.1</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
                <version>2.0</version>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    
        <build>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <configuration>
                        <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </build>
    
    
    </project>

        最后编写一个最简易的数据接口。

    @RestController
    public class FirstController {
        @Autowired
        private TestDao testDao;
    
        @RequestMapping(value="/hello",produces="text/html;charset=UTF-8",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public String hello(){
            return "hello";
        }
        @RequestMapping(value="/address/{id}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
        public Map<String,Object> address(@PathVariable long id){
            Map<String,Object> result = testDao.testSelect(id);
            if(result == null) {
                result = new HashMap<>();
                System.out.println("为空");
                result.put("status","null");
            }
            return result;
        }
    
    }
    @Repository
    public class TestDao {
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
        public Map<String,Object> testSelect(long id){
            String sql = "select * from address where id = ?";
            try{
                return jdbcTemplate.queryForMap(sql,id);
            }catch (Exception e){
                return null;
            }
        }
    }

        注意要配置数据库信息到application.properties文件中

    spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?useUnicode=true&amp&characterEncoding=UTF-8
    spring.datasource.username=root
    spring.datasource.password=密码
    spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

        全部完成之后,点击运行。

        运行之后出现Spring的标志

        启动成功提示

        使用postman mock接口

        到此新建Spring Boot项目完成。

        如果不想要Spring initializr启动,则新建一个Maven普通项目,并配置pom文件导入Spring Boot的组件,最后手动新建目录(不知道会不会生成,没试过)。

  • 相关阅读:
    leetcode 68 Text Justification
    了解HTTP协议
    对编码的一点理解
    极简WebSocket聊天室
    统一响应数据的封装
    BitMap
    SPI机制
    Holder类
    Java的标签
    二叉树的非递归遍历
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chentingk/p/8046628.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看