How Tomcat Works（六）

本文继续分析HttpProcessor类，该类实现了org.apache.catalina.Lifecycle接口和java.lang.Runnable接口

我们先分析它的构造函数

/**
     * The HttpConnector with which this processor is associated.
     */
    private HttpConnector connector = null;

/**
     * The HTTP request object we will pass to our associated container.
     */
    private HttpRequestImpl request = null;

    /**
     * The HTTP response object we will pass to our associated container.
     */
    private HttpResponseImpl response = null;

 /**
     * Construct a new HttpProcessor associated with the specified connector.
     *
     * @param connector HttpConnector that owns this processor
     * @param id Identifier of this HttpProcessor (unique per connector)
     */
    public HttpProcessor(HttpConnector connector, int id) {

        super();
        this.connector = connector;
        this.debug = connector.getDebug();
        this.id = id;
        this.proxyName = connector.getProxyName();
        this.proxyPort = connector.getProxyPort();
        this.request = (HttpRequestImpl) connector.createRequest();
        this.response = (HttpResponseImpl) connector.createResponse();
        this.serverPort = connector.getPort();
        this.threadName =
          "HttpProcessor[" + connector.getPort() + "][" + id + "]";

    }

构造函数用于初始化成员变量HttpConnector connector = null、HttpRequestImpl request = null、HttpResponseImpl response = null等

当调用它的start()方法时，用于启动处理器线程

/**
     * Start the background thread we will use for request processing.
     *
     * @exception LifecycleException if a fatal startup error occurs
     */
    public void start() throws LifecycleException {

        if (started)
            throw new LifecycleException
                (sm.getString("httpProcessor.alreadyStarted"));
        lifecycle.fireLifecycleEvent(START_EVENT, null);
        started = true;

        threadStart();

    }

调用threadStart()方法

/**
     * Start the background processing thread.
     */
    private void threadStart() {

        log(sm.getString("httpProcessor.starting"));

        thread = new Thread(this, threadName);
        thread.setDaemon(true);
        thread.start();

        if (debug >= 1)
            log(" Background thread has been started");

    }

 即启动处理器线程，下面是run()方法

/**
     * The background thread that listens for incoming TCP/IP connections and
     * hands them off to an appropriate processor.
     */
    public void run() {

        // Process requests until we receive a shutdown signal
        while (!stopped) {

            // Wait for the next socket to be assigned
            Socket socket = await();
            if (socket == null)
                continue;

            // Process the request from this socket
            try {
                process(socket);
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                log("process.invoke", t);
            }

            // Finish up this request
            connector.recycle(this);

        }

        // Tell threadStop() we have shut ourselves down successfully
        synchronized (threadSync) {
            threadSync.notifyAll();
        }

    }

下面关键是分析await()方法与assign()方法是怎么同步的了，这里可以理解为经典的生产者与消费者模型

我们先来看assign()方法

/**
     * Process an incoming TCP/IP connection on the specified socket.  Any
     * exception that occurs during processing must be logged and swallowed.
     * <b>NOTE</b>:  This method is called from our Connector's thread.  We
     * must assign it to our own thread so that multiple simultaneous
     * requests can be handled.
     *
     * @param socket TCP socket to process
     */
    synchronized void assign(Socket socket) {

        // Wait for the Processor to get the previous Socket
        while (available) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }

        // Store the newly available Socket and notify our thread
        this.socket = socket;
        available = true;
        notifyAll();

        if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
            log(" An incoming request is being assigned");

    }

成员变量默认为boolean available = false

下面是await()方法

/**
     * Await a newly assigned Socket from our Connector, or <code>null</code>
     * if we are supposed to shut down.
     */
    private synchronized Socket await() {

        // Wait for the Connector to provide a new Socket
        while (!available) {
            try {
                wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
        }

        // Notify the Connector that we have received this Socket
        Socket socket = this.socket;
        available = false;
        notifyAll();

        if ((debug >= 1) && (socket != null))
            log("  The incoming request has been awaited");

        return (socket);

    }

显然这里是采用notifyAll()方法与wait()方法相同通信，当await()方法执行notifyAll()并返回socket后，assign()方法又可以继续接收请求socket对象了

await()方法里面采用的是局部变量，为了不占用成员变量引用（Socket socket = null），返回的socket对象供处理器线程进行处理，又要回到run()方法了

Socket socket = await()这里也是采用了局部变量，与await()方法里面采用局部变量同样的原因

获取socket实例后，调用process()方法进行处理，处理完毕后将处理器对象重新入栈，最后是如果收到停止处理器线程命令，则事件通知可以停止线程了

下面关键是process()方法，这个方法有点长

 /**
     * Process an incoming HTTP request on the Socket that has been assigned
     * to this Processor.  Any exceptions that occur during processing must be
     * swallowed and dealt with.
     *
     * @param socket The socket on which we are connected to the client
     */
    private void process(Socket socket) {
        boolean ok = true;
        boolean finishResponse = true;
        SocketInputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;

        // Construct and initialize the objects we will need
        try {
            input = new SocketInputStream(socket.getInputStream(),
                                          connector.getBufferSize());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log("process.create", e);
            ok = false;
        }

        keepAlive = true;

        while (!stopped && ok && keepAlive) {

            finishResponse = true;

            try {
                request.setStream(input);
                request.setResponse(response);
                output = socket.getOutputStream();
                response.setStream(output);
                response.setRequest(request);
                ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).setHeader
                    ("Server", SERVER_INFO);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                log("process.create", e);
                ok = false;
            }


            // Parse the incoming request
            try {
                if (ok) {

                    parseConnection(socket);
                    parseRequest(input, output);
                    if (!request.getRequest().getProtocol()
                        .startsWith("HTTP/0"))
                        parseHeaders(input);
                    if (http11) {
                        // Sending a request acknowledge back to the client if
                        // requested.
                        ackRequest(output);
                        // If the protocol is HTTP/1.1, chunking is allowed.
                        if (connector.isChunkingAllowed())
                            response.setAllowChunking(true);
                    }

                }
            } catch (EOFException e) {
                // It's very likely to be a socket disconnect on either the
                // client or the server
                ok = false;
                finishResponse = false;
            } catch (ServletException e) {
                ok = false;
                try {
                    ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse())
                        .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
                } catch (Exception f) {
                    ;
                }
            } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
                if (debug > 1) {
                    try {
                        log("process.parse", e);
                        ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse())
                            .sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
                    } catch (Exception f) {
                        ;
                    }
                }
                ok = false;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                try {
                    log("process.parse", e);
                    ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
                        (HttpServletResponse.SC_BAD_REQUEST);
                } catch (Exception f) {
                    ;
                }
                ok = false;
            }

            // Ask our Container to process this request
            try {
                ((HttpServletResponse) response).setHeader
                    ("Date", FastHttpDateFormat.getCurrentDate());
                if (ok) {
                    connector.getContainer().invoke(request, response);
                }
            } catch (ServletException e) {
                log("process.invoke", e);
                try {
                    ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
                        (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                } catch (Exception f) {
                    ;
                }
                ok = false;
            } catch (InterruptedIOException e) {
                ok = false;
            } catch (Throwable e) {
                log("process.invoke", e);
                try {
                    ((HttpServletResponse) response.getResponse()).sendError
                        (HttpServletResponse.SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR);
                } catch (Exception f) {
                    ;
                }
                ok = false;
            }

            // Finish up the handling of the request
            if (finishResponse) {
                try {
                    response.finishResponse();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    ok = false;
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    log("process.invoke", e);
                    ok = false;
                }
                try {
                    request.finishRequest();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    ok = false;
                } catch (Throwable e) {
                    log("process.invoke", e);
                    ok = false;
                }
                try {
                    if (output != null)
                        output.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    ok = false;
                }
            }

            // We have to check if the connection closure has been requested
            // by the application or the response stream (in case of HTTP/1.0
            // and keep-alive).
            if ( "close".equals(response.getHeader("Connection")) ) {
                keepAlive = false;
            }

            // End of request processing
            status = Constants.PROCESSOR_IDLE;

            // Recycling the request and the response objects
            request.recycle();
            response.recycle();

        }

        try {
            shutdownInput(input);
            socket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            ;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            log("process.invoke", e);
        }
        socket = null;

    }

上面方法中，首先根据参数socket的输入流与输出流初始化request对象与response对象，接着是解析输入流并填充request对象和response对象，接下来调用容器对象的void invoke(Request request, Response response)方法具体进行处理

接下来清理并回收request对象和response对象

注：keepAlive表示是否是持久连接

最后是检查输入流是否有未读完的字节并跳过这些字节和关闭socket实例。

下面是一个简单的容器，实现了org.apache.catalina.Container接口，关键代码如下

public class SimpleContainer implements Container {

  public static final String WEB_ROOT =
    System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator  + "webroot";

  public SimpleContainer() {
  } public Loader getLoader() {
    return null;
  }

  public void setLoader(Loader loader) {
  } public void invoke(Request request, Response response)
    throws IOException, ServletException {

    String servletName = ( (HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
    servletName = servletName.substring(servletName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    URLClassLoader loader = null;
    try {
      URL[] urls = new URL[1];
      URLStreamHandler streamHandler = null;
      File classPath = new File(WEB_ROOT);
      String repository = (new URL("file", null, classPath.getCanonicalPath() + File.separator)).toString() ;
      urls[0] = new URL(null, repository, streamHandler);
      loader = new URLClassLoader(urls);
    }
    catch (IOException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString() );
    }
    Class myClass = null;
    try {
      myClass = loader.loadClass(servletName);
    }
    catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }

    Servlet servlet = null;

    try {
      servlet = (Servlet) myClass.newInstance();
      servlet.service((HttpServletRequest) request, (HttpServletResponse) response);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }
    catch (Throwable e) {
      System.out.println(e.toString());
    }

  }  

}

该方法与前面文章的ServletProcessor类的process()方法类似，不再具体分析

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