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  • 2019DX#8

    Solved Pro.ID Title Ratio(Accepted / Submitted)
      1001 Acesrc and Cube Hypernet 7.32%(3/41)
      1002 Acesrc and Girlfriend 4.35%(2/46)
      1003 Acesrc and Good Numbers            暴力打表
    24.80%(213/859)
      1004 Acesrc and Hunting 21.74%(90/414)
      1005 Acesrc and String Theory 23.46%(38/162)
      1006 Acesrc and Travel                换根树形DP
    12.01%(123/1024)
      1007 Andy and Data Structure 0.85%(1/117)
      1008 Andy and Maze                  随机染色+状压DP 15.71%(33/210)
      1009 Calabash and Landlord 18.99%(613/3228)
      1010 Quailty and CCPC 33.48%(1060/3166)
      1011 Roundgod and Milk Tea 17.70%(776/4384)

    1006 Acesrc and Travel

    换根树形DP

    #include <algorithm>
    #include  <iterator>
    #include  <iostream>
    #include   <cstring>
    #include   <cstdlib>
    #include   <iomanip>
    #include    <bitset>
    #include    <cctype>
    #include    <cstdio>
    #include    <string>
    #include    <vector>
    #include     <stack>
    #include     <cmath>
    #include     <queue>
    #include      <list>
    #include       <map>
    #include       <set>
    #include   <cassert>
    #include <unordered_map>
    // #include<bits/extc++.h>
    // using namespace __gnu_pbds;
    using namespace std;
    #define pb push_back
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define debug(x) cerr<<#x << " := " << x << endl;
    #define bug cerr<<"-----------------------"<<endl;
    #define FOR(a, b, c) for(int a = b; a <= c; ++ a)
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef unsigned long long ull;
    typedef long double ld;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
    
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 998244353;
    
    template<typename T>
    inline T read(T&x){
        x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
        while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
        while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        return x=f?-x:x;
    }
    /**********showtime************/
                const int maxn = 1e5+9;
                int a[maxn],b[maxn];
                vector<int>mp[maxn];
                int n;
                ll dpa[maxn][2], dpb[maxn][2];
                ///dpa[u][0]表示a从u开始选最大所能得,需要从dpb最小的转移过来,实际是个最小值
                ///dpa[u][1] 表示次小值。
                ///dpb[u][0]表示b的,它只能从dpa最大的转移过来,实际上是个最大值。
                ///dpb[u][1]表示次大值
    
                int sona[maxn], sonb[maxn];
                void dfs1(int u, int fa) {
                    dpa[u][0] = dpa[u][1] = inff;
                    dpb[u][0] = dpb[u][1] = -inff;
                    sona[u] = sonb[u] = 0;
                    for(int v : mp[u]) {
                        if(v == fa) continue;
                        dfs1(v, u);
                        if(dpb[v][0] + a[u] - b[u] <= dpa[u][1]) {
                            dpa[u][1] = dpb[v][0] + a[u] - b[u];
    
                            if(dpa[u][1] < dpa[u][0]) {
                                swap(dpa[u][1] , dpa[u][0]);
                                sona[u] = v;
                            }
                        }
                        if(dpa[v][0] + a[u] - b[u] >= dpb[u][1]) {
                            dpb[u][1] = dpa[v][0] + a[u] - b[u];
                            if(dpb[u][1] > dpb[u][0]) {
                                swap(dpb[u][1], dpb[u][0]);
                                sonb[u] = v;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    ///度数为1的节点需要特殊判断,还要区分根节点和叶子节点
                    if(mp[u].size() <= 1 && fa != 0) {
                        dpa[u][0] = dpb[u][0] = a[u] - b[u];
                    }
                }
                ll ans;
                ll cupa[maxn], cupb[maxn];
                void dfs2(int u, int fa) {
    
                    ll tmp = min(dpa[u][0], cupa[u]);
    
                    if(mp[u].size() == 1 && fa) tmp = cupa[u];
                    ans = max(ans, tmp);
                    for(int v : mp[u]) {
                        if(v == fa) continue;
                        cupa[v] = max(cupb[u], dpb[u][ sonb[u] == v ? 1: 0]) + a[v] - b[v];
                        cupb[v] = min(cupa[u], dpa[u][ sona[u] == v ? 1: 0]) + a[v] - b[v];
                        dfs2(v, u);
                    }
                }
    int main(){
                int T;  scanf("%d", &T);
                while(T--) {
                    scanf("%d", &n);
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &a[i]);
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) scanf("%d", &b[i]);
                    for(int i=1; i<n;  i++) {
                        int u,v;
                        scanf("%d%d", &u, &v);
                        mp[u].pb(v);
                        mp[v].pb(u);
                    }
    
                    dfs1(1, 0);
                    ans = dpa[1][0];
                    if(mp[1].size() == 1) cupa[1] = cupb[1] = a[1] - b[1];
                    else cupa[1] = inff, cupb[1] = -inff;
    
                    dfs2(1, 0);
                    printf("%lld
    ", ans);
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) mp[i].clear();
                }
                return 0;
    }
    View Code

    1008 Andy and Maze

    用到了color coding技巧。

    参考和学习

    /*
    * @Author: chenkexing
    * @Date:   2019-08-16 22:30:07
    * @Last Modified by:   chenkexing
    * @Last Modified time: 2019-08-16 23:30:32
    */
    // #pragma GCC optimize(2)
    // #pragma GCC optimize(3)
    // #pragma GCC optimize(4)
    #include <algorithm>
    #include  <iterator>
    #include  <iostream>
    #include   <cstring>
    #include   <cstdlib>
    #include   <iomanip>
    #include    <bitset>
    #include    <cctype>
    #include    <cstdio>
    #include    <string>
    #include    <vector>
    #include     <stack>
    #include     <cmath>
    #include     <ctime>
    #include    <random>
    #include     <queue>
    #include      <list>
    #include       <map>
    #include       <set>
    #include   <cassert>
    // #include<bits/extc++.h>
    // using namespace __gnu_pbds;
    using namespace std;
    #define pb push_back
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define debug(x) cerr<<#x << " := " << x << endl;
    #define bug cerr<<"-----------------------"<<endl;
    #define FOR(a, b, c) for(int a = b; a <= c; ++ a)
    
    typedef long long ll;
    typedef long double ld;
    typedef pair<int, int> pii;
    typedef pair<ll, ll> pll;
    typedef pair<pii, ll> p3;
    const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
    const int mod = 998244353;
    
    template<typename T>
    inline T read(T&x){
        x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
        while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
        while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
        return x=f?-x:x;
    }
    
    /**********showtime************/
                mt19937 rnd(time(0));
                const int maxn = 1e4+9;
                struct E
                {   
                    int u,v,w;
                }edge[maxn];
                int col[maxn];
                int n,m,k;
                ll dp[maxn][70];
                ll randgao() {
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) col[i] = rnd() % k;
    
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
                        for(int j=0; j<(1 << k) ; j++) {
                            dp[i][j] = -inff;
                        }
                        int j = (1 << col[i]);
                        dp[i][j] = 0;
                    }
                    for(int j = 0; j < (1 << k) ; j++ ) {
                        for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
                            int u = edge[i].u, v = edge[i].v, w = edge[i].w;
                            if((j & (1 << col[u])))
                                dp[u][j] = max(dp[u][j], dp[v][j ^ (1 << col[u])] + w);
                            if((j & (1 << col[v])))
                                dp[v][j] = max(dp[v][j], dp[u][j ^ (1 << col[v])] + w);
                                 
                        }
                    }
    
                    int up = (1 << k) - 1;
    
                    ll res = -inff;
    
                    for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) res = max(res, dp[i][up]);
    
                    return res == -inff ? -1 : res;
                }
    int main(){
                int T;  scanf("%d", &T);
                while(T--) {
                    scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &m, &k);
                    for(int i=1; i<=m; i++) {
                        scanf("%d%d%d", &edge[i].u, &edge[i].v, &edge[i].w);
                    }
                    ll ans = -1;
                    for(int rep = 1; rep <= 300; rep++){
                        ans = max(ans, randgao());
                    }
                    if(ans == -1) puts("impossible");
                    else printf("%lld
    ", ans);
                }
    
                return 0;
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ckxkexing/p/11353819.html
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