centos5.8 x86_64安装oracle10g

安装 oracle

0.安装依赖的库

yum -y groupinstall    "Development Libraries" "Development Tools"

yum -y install compat-db*  compat-libc* compat-gcc* libXp.so.6 libc-* libaio* openmotif  glibc-devel* libgcc*  gnome-lib* libXtst

ln -s /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.5   ##不链接的话中途会报错

1.修改hosts

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.1.104  laoguang

2.添加组oinstall ,dba以及oracle用户

groupadd oinstall groupadd dba useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle

3.修改内核参数 vim /etc/sysctl.conf

-------------------

kernel.core_users_pid = 1

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 21474883648  

##这些已经存在

-------------------

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

fs.file-max = 65536

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 262144

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 262144

4.修改 /etc/security/limits.conf 添加如下

oracle  soft    nproc   2047

oracle  hard    nproc   16384

oracle  soft    nofile  1024

oracle  hard    nofile  65536

5.修改/etc/pam.d/login添加

session    required     pam_limits.so

6.修改 /etc/profile添加如下：

if [ $USER = "oracle" ];then    

    if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ];then

         ulimit -p 16384   ulimit -n 65536

    else   ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536

    fi

fi

7.建立目录

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01

8.设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh

export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export

ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1

export ORACLE_SID=jiagulun

export NLS_LANG=american_america.zhs16gbk

export PATH=$PATH:ORACLE_HOME/bin

9.解压

cd /home/oracle

gzip -d 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

cpid -ivcdu < 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio

10.修改系统版本号欺骗10g

vim /etc/redhat-release

改为 redhat 4

11.安装

su - oracle cd database

./runInstaller --> Advanced Install --> Next -->  Custome --> Next --> 选上ISQO*Plus --> 检查环境(我这semmsl报错) --> Next --> Install database Software only -->  Install

12.出现提示以root身份执行这两个shell

su root

/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/root.sh

安装成功提示isqlplus的地址http://$hostname:5560/isqlplus

exit

建立数据库

1.以oracle用户运行

su - oracle

dbca

next --> Create --> General --> zhongsou(这个是数据库名，注意与环境变量的一致) --> Next --> 密码(SYS,SYSTEM,SYSMAN,DBSNMP) --> FileSystem(安装在存储) --> Use Common --> Next --> Next --> Finish

到此建立完毕，提示em http://$host:1158/em 

server parameter file : /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfilezhongsou