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  • 用Vue来实现购物车功能(二)

    这个小demo具有添加商品进购物车 、增加购物车内商品的数量、减少购物车内商品的数量、计算一类商品的总价、以及计算所有商品的总价

    首先看目录结构

     因为我们的Tab.vue  Car.vue 以及Carinfo.vue中的数据有关联   所以用到了vuex

    在store文件夹下的index.js中```

    
    import Vue from 'vue';
    import Vuex from 'vuex';
    import logger from 'vuex/dist/logger';
    Vue.use(Vuex);
     
    // 状态
    //state里面存放的数据是cartList 这个cartList数据manuations和getter都能用到
    let state = {cartList:[]}; import mutations from './mutations.js'; import getters from './getters.js' export default new Vuex.Store({   state,   mutations,   getters,   strict:true,   plugins:[logger()] }); ```

    在main.js里面引入store文件夹下的index.js

    main.js文件内容

    import Vue from 'vue'
    import App from './App'
    import router from './router'
    
    //购物车
    import store from './store'
    
    /* eslint-disable no-new */
    new Vue({
      el: '#app',
      router,
      components: { App },
      template: '<App/>',
      store
    })

    在store文件夹下的manutations-types.js文件

    //加入购物车的功能
    
    //添加购物车(添加的商品)
    export const ADD_CART='ADD_CART';
    //删除购物车(要求传入id)
    export const REMOVE_CART='REMOVE_CART';
    //更改商品数量({id,1/-1})
    export const CHANGE_COUNT='CHANGE_COUNT';
    //清空购物车
    export const CLEAR_CART='CLEAR_CART';

    List.vue组件

    <template>
      <div>
        <MHeader>列表页</MHeader>
        <div class="content" ref="scroll" @scroll="loadMore">
          <ul>
            <router-link v-for="(book,index) in books" :key="index" :to="{name:'detail',params:{bid:book.bookId}}" tag="li">
              <img v-lazy="book.bookCover">
              <div>
                <h4>{{book.bookName}}</h4>
                <p>{{book.bookInfo}}</p>
                <b>{{book.bookPrice}}</b>
                <div class="btn-list">
                  <button @click.stop="remove(book.bookId)">删除</button>
                  <button @click.stop="addCart(book)">添加进购物车</button>
                </div>
                
              </div>
            </router-link>
          </ul>
          <div @click="More" class="More">加载更多</div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    
    import * as Types from '../store/mutations-types.js'
    
    export default {
    
    methods:{
        
        //点击添加进购物车按钮  触发此方法  发布订阅  添加指定图书进购物车Car.vue
         addCart(book){
              this.$store.commit(Types.ADD_CART,book)
        }
    }
    
    
    
    }
    
    </script>

    在store文件夹下的manutations.js文件内容  添加指定商品进购物车

    import * as Types from './mutations-types.js';
    const mutations={
        //添加商品进购物车
        [Types.ADD_CART](state,book) {
            //book是添加的一本书  如果有这本书 累加的是数量 如果没有那么数量为1 放到cartList中
            //查找cartList里面有没有添加进来的那本书
            let product=state.cartList.find(item=>item.bookId===book.bookId);
            //如果有的话
            if(product) {
                product.bookCount+=1;
                //还要更新掉原数组  原数组里面有book内容和book 否则不会刷新
                state.cartList=[...state.cartList];
            }else {
                book.bookCount=1;
                //用新数组替换到老数组
                state.cartList=[...state.cartList,book]
            }
        }
    }
    
    export default mutations;

    Car.vue组件

    <template>
      <div>
        <MHeader>购物车</MHeader>
        <ul class="content">
          <li v-for="(l,index) in cartList" :key="index">
            <img :src="l.bookCover" alt="" style="120px;height:140px">
            <div class="right">
              <h3>{{l.bookName}}</h3>
              <button @click="delOneCart(l)">-</button><span>{{l.bookCount}}</span><button @click="addCart(l)">+</button>
          
          //计算此类商品的价钱
    <p>小计 :¥{{l.bookPrice*l.bookCount | numFilter}}</p> <button @click="delCart(l)">删除</button> </div> </li> </ul> <Carinfo></Carinfo> </div> </template> <script> import MHeader from '../base/MHeader.vue'; import Carinfo from './Carinfo.vue'; import * as Types from '../store/mutations-types.js' // 辅助函数 语法糖 import {mapState,mapGetters} from 'vuex'; export default { data(){ return {msg: 'hello'} }, created(){ }, filters:{//过滤器 numFilter(value) { //截取当前数据到小数点后两位 let realVal=Number(value).toFixed(2); return Number(realVal); } }, methods: { addCart(l){//当触发此事件是同样也是提交给manutations this.$store.commit(Types.ADD_CART,l) }, delOneCart(l){ this.$store.commit(Types.CHANGE_COUNT,l); }, delCart(l){ this.$store.commit(Types.REMOVE_CART,l); } }, computed: { ...mapGetters(['count','totolPrice']), ...mapState(['cartList']) /*cartList(){ return this.$store.state.cartList }*/ }, components: {MHeader,Carinfo} }

    manutaions.js

    import * as Types from './mutations-types.js';
    const mutations={
        [Types.ADD_CART](state,book) {
            //book是添加的一本书  如果有这本书 累加的是数量 如果没有那么数量为1 放到cartList中
            //查找cartList里面有没有添加进来的那本书
            let product=state.cartList.find(item=>item.bookId===book.bookId);
            //如果有的话
            if(product) {
                product.bookCount+=1;
                //还要更新掉原数组  否则不会刷新
                state.cartList=[...state.cartList];
            }else {
                book.bookCount=1;
                //用新数组替换到老数组
                state.cartList=[...state.cartList,book]
            }
            console.log('state.cartList',state.cartList);
        },
        [Types.CHANGE_COUNT](state,book) {
            let product=state.cartList.find(item=>item.bookId===book.bookId);
            if(product) {
                product.bookCount-=1;
                //还要更新掉原数组  否则不会刷新
                state.cartList=[...state.cartList];
            }
        },
        [Types.REMOVE_CART](state,book){
            state.cartList.forEach((item,i) => {
                if(item.bookId===book.bookId){
                    state.cartList.splice(i,1);
                }
            });
            state.cartList=[...state.cartList];
        },
        [Types.CLEAR_CART](state){
            state.cartList=[];
        }
    }
    export default mutations;
     

    Carinfo.vue

    <template>
        <div class="item-wrapper">
                <div class='item'>总数:
                    <strong>{{count}}</strong>
                </div>
                <div class='item'>总价:
                    ¥<strong>{{totalPrice|numFilter}}</strong>
                </div>
                <button class="item btn btn-danger" @click="clearAll">清空购物车</button>
        </div>
    </template>
    <script>
    
        import * as Types from '../store/mutations-types.js'
    
        //两个辅助函数
        import {mapState,mapGetters} from 'vuex';
    
        export default {
            data(){
                return {
    
                }
            },
            filters:{
                numFilter(value) {
                    //截取当前数据到小数点后两位
                    let realVal=Number(value).toFixed(2);
                    return Number(realVal);
                }
            },
            methods:{
                clearAll(){
                   this.$store.commit(Types.CLEAR_CART); 
                }
            },
            computed:{
                ...mapGetters(['count']),
                ...mapGetters(['totalPrice'])
            }
        }

    Getter.js

    let getters={
    //求购物车中所有商品的总数量  
    //迭代相加  reduce
        count:(state)=>state.cartList.reduce((prev,next)=>prev+next.bookCount,0),
        totalPrice:(state)=>state.cartList.reduce((prev,next)=>prev+next.bookCount*next.bookPrice,0)
    }
    
    export default getters;
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cmy1996/p/9151528.html
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