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  • 背包的优化模板

    //将物品安升序排序在进行背包处理效果会更好,如果能够先让01物品先背包处理在处理完全物品 效果更加明显
    #define MAXN 205000
    #define ANS -1      //背包数组初始化的值
    int d[MAXN];        //背包数组
    int v ;             //背包容量
    int maxcost;        //背包当前最大容量       
    void Initpack() //初始化背包 
    {
        d[0]=0;
        for(int i=1; i<=v; i++) d[i]=ANS;
    }
    void ZeroOnePack(int cost,int weight)//cost 为费用, weight 为价值
    {
        if(cost > v)return;
        int i=min(maxcost,v-cost);
        if(maxcost+cost>v)
        {
            while(d[i]==ANS) i--;
            if(d[cost+i]<d[i]+weight) d[cost+i]=d[i]+weight;
            maxcost = max(maxcost,cost+i);
        }
        else
        {
            d[maxcost+cost]=d[maxcost]+weight;
            maxcost+=cost;
        }
        for(;i>=0;i--)
           if(d[i]!=ANS && d[i+cost] < d[i] + weight) d[i+cost]=d[i]+weight;
    }
    void CompletePack(int cost,int weight)
    {
        if(cost > v)  return;
        int i,t,j=v-cost;
        for(i=0;i<=j;i++)
            if(d[i]!=ANS && d[t=i+cost] < d[i]+weight) d[t]=d[i]+weight;
        maxcost = max(maxcost,t);
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codeloveme/p/2621876.html
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