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    Multiple of 17
    Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:0KB     64bit IO Format:%lld & %llu
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      Multiple of 17 
    
    Theorem: If you drop the last digit d of an integer n (n$ ge$10), subtract 5d from the remaining integer, then the difference is a multiple of 17 if and only if n is a multiple of 17.
    
    For example, 34 is a multiple of 17, because 3-20=-17 is a multiple of 17; 201 is not a multiple of 17, because 20-5=15 is not a multiple of 17.
    
    Given a positive integer n, your task is to determine whether it is a multiple of 17.
    
    Input 
    There will be at most 10 test cases, each containing a single line with an integer n ( 1$ le$n$ le$10100). The input terminates with n = 0, which should not be processed.
    
    Output 
    For each case, print 1 if the corresponding integer is a multiple of 17, print 0 otherwise.
    
    Sample Input 
    
    34
    201
    2098765413
    1717171717171717171717171717171717171717171717171718
    0
    
    Sample Output 
    
    1
    0
    1
    0
    
    
    
    Problemsetter: Rujia Liu, Special Thanks: Yiming Li
    
    
    
    /*************************************************************************
    	> File Name: f.cpp
    	> Author:yuan 
    	> Mail: 
    	> Created Time: 2014年11月09日 星期日 13时04分13秒
     ************************************************************************/
    
    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cstdlib>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cmath>
    using namespace std;
    int mat[105];
    char str[105];
    int ans;
    int main()
    {
        while(1){
            scanf("%s",str);
            if(str[0]=='0') break;
            int l=strlen(str);
            for(int i=0;i<l;i++)
            {
                mat[i]=str[i]-'0';
            }
            ans=0;
            for(int i=0;i<l-1;i++)
            {
                ans=ans*10+mat[i];
                ans=ans%17;
            }
            ans=(ans-mat[l-1]*5)%17;
            if(ans==0) printf("1
    ");
            else printf("0
    ");
        }
        return 0;
    }
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/codeyuan/p/4254400.html
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