检查日期合法性脚本（转）

http://bash.cyberciti.biz/time-and-date/validation-shell-script/

#!/bin/bash
# Shell program to find the validity of a given date
# -----------------------------------------------
# Copyright (c) 2005 nixCraft project <http://cyberciti.biz/fb/>
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This script is part of nixCraft shell script collection (NSSC)
# Visit http://bash.cyberciti.biz/ for more information.
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------   # store day, month and year
dd=0
mm=0
yy=0   # store number of days in a month
days=0   # get day, month and year
echo -n "Enter day (dd) : "
read dd   echo -n "Enter month (mm) : "
read mm   echo -n "Enter year (yyyy) : "
read yy   # if month is negative (<0) or greater than 12
# then it is invalid month
if [ $mm -le 0 -o $mm -gt 12 ];
then
    echo "$mm is invalid month."
    exit 1
fi   # Find out number of days in given month
case $mm in
    1) days=31;;
    2) days=28 ;;
    3) days=31 ;;
    4) days=30 ;;
    5) days=31 ;;
    6) days=30 ;;
    7) days=31 ;;
    8) days=31 ;;
    9) days=30 ;;
    10) days=31 ;;
    11) days=30 ;;
    12) days=31 ;;
    *) days=-1;;
esac   # find out if it is a leap year or not   if [ $mm -eq 2 ]; # if it is feb month then only check of leap year
then
	if [ $((yy % 4)) -ne 0 ] ; then
	   : #  not a leap year : means do nothing and use old value of days
	elif [ $((yy % 400)) -eq 0 ] ; then
	   # yes, it's a leap year
	   days=29
	elif [ $((yy % 100)) -eq 0 ] ; then
	   : # not a leap year do nothing and use old value of days
	else
	   # it is a leap year
	   days=29
	fi
fi   # if day is negative (<0) and if day is more than
# that months days then day is invaild
if [ $dd -le 0 -o $dd -gt $days ];
then
    echo "$dd day is invalid"
    exit 3
fi   # if no error that means date dd/mm/yyyy is valid one
echo "$dd/$mm/$yy is a vaild date"