XmlSerialization示例

1.准备要序列化的对象

[Serializable()]
public class SerializableType
{
    public string StringValue { get; set; }
    public bool BoolValue { get; set; }
    public int IntValue { get; set; }
    public AnotherType AnotherTypeValue { get; set; }
    public List<string> ListValue { get; set; }

    [NonSerialized()]
    private int ignoredField = 1;

    public SerializableType()
    {
        ListValue = new List<string>();
        AnotherTypeValue = new AnotherType();
    }
};

[Serializable()]
public class AnotherType
{
    public string StringValue { get; set; }
    public int IntValue { get; set; }
};

2.序列化

    static void Serialize(SerializableType instance)
    {
        XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SerializableType));

        using (StreamWriter streamWriter = File.CreateText("CSXmlSerialization.xml")) {
            serializer.Serialize(streamWriter, instance);
        }
    }

3. 解序列化

    static SerializableType Deserialize()
    {
        var deserializedInstance = new SerializableType();
        var serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(SerializableType));

        using (StreamReader streamReader = File.OpenText("CSXmlSerialization.xml")) {
            deserializedInstance = serializer.Deserialize(streamReader) as SerializableType;
        }
        return deserializedInstance;
    }

4. 测试代码

    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        SerializableType st = new SerializableType();
        st.BoolValue = true;
        st.IntValue = 1;
        st.StringValue = "Test String";
        st.ListValue.Add("List Item 1");
        st.ListValue.Add("List Item 2");
        st.ListValue.Add("List Item 3");
        st.AnotherTypeValue.IntValue = 2;
        st.AnotherTypeValue.StringValue = "Inner Test String";

        Serialize(st);

        var dt = Deserialize();

        Console.WriteLine("BoolValue: {0}", dt.BoolValue);
        Console.WriteLine("IntValue: {0}", dt.IntValue);
        Console.WriteLine("StringValue: {0}", dt.StringValue);
        Console.WriteLine("AnotherTypeValue.IntValue: {0}", dt.AnotherTypeValue.IntValue);
        Console.WriteLine("AnotherTypeValue.StringValue: {0}", dt.AnotherTypeValue.StringValue);
        Console.WriteLine("ListValue: ");

        foreach (object obj in dt.ListValue) {
            Console.WriteLine(obj.ToString());
        }
    }