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  • Notification(二)——PendingIntent的flag导致数据同样的问题

    MainActivity例如以下:
    package cc.cu;
    
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.Notification;
    import android.app.NotificationManager;
    import android.app.PendingIntent;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.Intent;
    /**
     * Demo描写叙述:
     * 两个Notification均使用Intent携带数据时.当收到第一个通知时取出其携带的数据没有问题,数据准确;
     * 可是当收到第二个通知时取出其携带的数据时,竟然发现是第一个通知携带的数据.
     * 当时出现这个问题时,第一感觉问题在于
     * NotificationManager.notify(int id, Notification notification)
     * 方法里的id值同样造成的.但将其改动为不同的值后发现问题依然.
     * 
     * 后来发现问题出现于方法:
     * PendingIntent.getActivity(Context context, int requestCode, Intent intent, int flags)
     * 的最后一个參数.该值共同拥有四个常量.最好是使用PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT,该值的解释例如以下:
     * 
     * Flag indicating that if the described PendingIntent already exists, 
     * then keep it but replace its extra data with what is in this new Intent
     * 
     * 假设PendingIntent已经存在,那么保留它而且仅仅替换它的extra数据
     * 
     * 參考资料:
     * 1 http://blog.csdn.net/lilu_leo/article/details/8491738
     * 2 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/PendingIntent.html#FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
     * 3 http://blog.csdn.net/vipzjyno1/article/details/25248021
     *   Thank you very much
     *   在资料3中对于Notification作了非常全面和具体的介绍.有兴趣的能够看看.
     * 
     * 备注说明:
     * 測试环境Android2.3.6
     *
     */
    public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    	private Context mContext;
    	private Button mFirstButton;
    	private Button mSecondButton;
    
    	@Override
    	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    		setContentView(R.layout.main);
    		init();
    		// 取出通知携带的数据
    		if (this.getIntent().getExtras() != null) {
    			String data = this.getIntent().getExtras().getString("testData");
    			System.out.println("得到通知传过来的数据:" + data);
    		}
    	}
    
    	private void init() {
    		mContext = this;
    
    		mFirstButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendFirstNotificationButton);
    		mFirstButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			@Override
    			public void onClick(View view) {
    				sendFirstNotification();
    			}
    		});
    
    		mSecondButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.sendSecondNotificationButton);
    		mSecondButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
    			@Override
    			public void onClick(View view) {
    				sendSecondNotification();
    			}
    		});
    	}
    
    	// 发送通知
    	private void sendFirstNotification() {
    		Notification notification = new Notification();
    		Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
    		intent.putExtra("testData", "来自first的数据");
    		// PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0,intent, 0);//error code
    		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0,intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    		notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
    		notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
    		notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
    		notification.tickerText = "第一个通知";
    		notification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, "通知1", "来自第一个button触发的通知",pendingIntent);
    		NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    		notificationManager.notify(0, notification);
    	}
    
    	// 发送通知
    	private void sendSecondNotification() {
    		Notification notification = new Notification();
    		Intent intent = new Intent(mContext, MainActivity.class);
    		intent.putExtra("testData", "来自second的数据");
    		// PendingIntent pendingIntent=PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0,intent, 0);//error code
    		PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(mContext, 0,intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
    		notification.icon = R.drawable.ic_launcher;
    		notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_SOUND;
    		notification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
    		notification.tickerText = "第二个通知";
    		notification.setLatestEventInfo(mContext, "通知2", "来自第二个button触发的通知",pendingIntent);
    		NotificationManager notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
    		notificationManager.notify(1, notification);
    	}
    
    }
    

    main.xml例如以下:
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        >
    
        
         <Button
            android:id="@+id/sendFirstNotificationButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="100dip"
            android:text="发送第一个通知" />
         
         
          <Button
            android:id="@+id/sendSecondNotificationButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:layout_marginTop="200dip"
            android:text="发送第二个通知" />
         
         
        
    
    </RelativeLayout>
    


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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cxchanpin/p/6816504.html
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