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  • 安装lsb_release

    lsb_release命令用来查看当前系统的发行版信息(prints certain LSB (Linux Standard Base) and Distribution information.)。有了这个命令就可以清楚的知道到底是RedHat的、还是别的发行版,还有具体的版本号,比如3.4还是5.4等等。有些系统上不一定安装了这个命令,可以通过查看/etc/issue文件得到发行版信息。

    例如

    [root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
    LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
    Distributor ID: CentOS
    Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
    Release: 7.2.1511
    Codename: Core

    但是如果没有这个的话,直接通过命令行yum install lsb_release安装的结果是这样的:

    [root@localhost bin]# yum install lsb_release
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    * base: mirrors.cn99.com
    * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
    * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
    No package lsb_release available.
    Error: Nothing to do

    自己安装的经历,找了好多博客,最后这样成功了:

    1.查找哪个源包含这个命令

    [root@localhost ~]# yum provides */lsb_release
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    * base: mirrors.cn99.com
    * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
    * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
    base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 6.7 MB 00:00:04
    extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 528 kB 00:00:00
    updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 3.0 MB 00:00:07
    redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.i686 : LSB Core module support
    Repo : base
    Matched from:
    Filename : /usr/bin/lsb_release

    redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 : LSB Core module support
    Repo : base
    Matched from:
    Filename : /usr/bin/lsb_release

    2.从上面的输出可以看到redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 这个package包含这个命令,那就安装这个包。

    [root@localhost ~]# yum install redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
    Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
    Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
    * base: mirrors.cn99.com
    * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
    * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
    Resolving Dependencies
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 will be installed
    --> Processing Dependency: redhat-lsb-submod-security(x86-64) = 4.1-27.el7.centos.1 for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: spax for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
    --> Processing Dependency: /usr/bin/m4 for package: redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64
    --> Running transaction check
    ---> Package m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7 will be installed
    ---> Package redhat-lsb-submod-security.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1 will be installed
    ---> Package spax.x86_64 0:1.5.2-13.el7 will be installed
    --> Finished Dependency Resolution

    Dependencies Resolved

    ===================================================================================
    Package Arch Version Repository
    Size
    ===================================================================================
    Installing:
    redhat-lsb-core x86_64 4.1-27.el7.centos.1 base 38 k
    Installing for dependencies:
    m4 x86_64 1.4.16-10.el7 base 256 k
    redhat-lsb-submod-security x86_64 4.1-27.el7.centos.1 base 15 k
    spax x86_64 1.5.2-13.el7 base 260 k

    Transaction Summary
    ===================================================================================
    Install 1 Package (+3 Dependent packages)

    Total download size: 569 k
    Installed size: 1.1 M
    Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
    Downloading packages:
    (1/4): spax-1.5.2-13.el7.x86_64.rpm | 260 kB 00:00:00
    (2/4): redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00:00
    (3/4): redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_6 | 15 kB 00:00:00
    (4/4): m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64.rpm | 256 kB 00:00:02
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total 265 kB/s | 569 kB 00:02
    Running transaction check
    Running transaction test
    Transaction test succeeded
    Running transaction
    Installing : spax-1.5.2-13.el7.x86_64 1/4
    Installing : redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 2/4
    Installing : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 3/4
    Installing : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/4
    Verifying : m4-1.4.16-10.el7.x86_64 1/4
    Verifying : redhat-lsb-submod-security-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 2/4
    Verifying : spax-1.5.2-13.el7.x86_64 3/4
    Verifying : redhat-lsb-core-4.1-27.el7.centos.1.x86_64 4/4

    Installed:
    redhat-lsb-core.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1

    Dependency Installed:
    m4.x86_64 0:1.4.16-10.el7
    redhat-lsb-submod-security.x86_64 0:4.1-27.el7.centos.1
    spax.x86_64 0:1.5.2-13.el7

    Complete!

    3  验证命令

    [root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a
    LSB Version: :core-4.1-amd64:core-4.1-noarch
    Distributor ID: CentOS
    Description: CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)
    Release: 7.2.1511
    Codename: Core

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/cyyljw/p/8204143.html
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