一、 HAWQ2.3.0环境准备【全部主机节点】：
1， vim /etc/sysctl.conf,编辑如下内容:
kernel.shmmax= 1000000000 kernel.shmmni= 4096 kernel.shmall= 4000000000 kernel.sem= 250 512000 100 2048 kernel.sysrq= 1 kernel.core_uses_pid= 1 kernel.msgmnb= 65536 kernel.msgmax= 65536 kernel.msgmni= 2048 net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies= 0 net.ipv4.ip_forward= 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route= 0 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle= 1 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog= 200000 net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter= 1 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range= 1281 65535 net.core.netdev_max_backlog= 200000 vm.overcommit_memory= 2 fs.nr_open= 3000000 kernel.threads-max= 798720 kernel.pid_max= 798720 #increase network net.core.rmem_max=2097152 net.core.wmem_max=2097152
保存退出后，使用命令“sysctl -p” 使之生效：
sysctl -p
2， vim /etc/security/limits.conf 编辑如下内容:
* soft nofile 2900000 * hard nofile 2900000 * soft nproc 131072 * hard nproc 131072
重新登录以使配置生效，或者使用命令临时设置一下：
ulimit -n 10240
3， 添加gpadmin用户（greeplum admin缩写），使用/opt/gpadmin作为主目录
useradd --home=/opt/gpadmin/ --no-create-home --comment "HAWQ admin" gpadmin echo gpadmin | passwd --stdin gpadmin mkdir /opt/gpadmin chown gpadmin:gpadmin /opt/gpadmin
2，添加gpadmin到/etc/sudoers，编辑该文件，添加如下行
gpadmin ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL
3， 配置gpadmin用户的ssh【免密互访】
4， 准备软件包依赖项：
libgsasl is needed by apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64
protobuf >= 2.5.0 is needed by apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64
net-snmp-libs is needed by apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64
thrift >= 0.9.1 is needed by apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64
boost >= 1.53.0 is needed by apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64
其中gcc gcc-c++ protobuf net-snmp-libs boots可直接安装。而安装libgsasl需要添加一个包含libgsasl库的源：新建/etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo文件，添加如下内容：
[epel-repo] name=epel baseurl=http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/ enabled=1 gpgcheck=0
执行安装：
yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y yum install protobuf -y yum install net-snmp-libs -y yum install boost -y yum install libgsasl-devel -y
C)下载安装thrift 0.9.1
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/Packages/t/thrift-0.9.1-15.el7.x86_64.rpm rpm -ivh thrift-0.9.1-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
二、 下载安装包apache-hawq-rpm-2.3.0.0-incubating.tar.gz，并解压缩
cd downloads wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/incubator/hawq/2.3.0.0-incubating/apache-hawq-rpm-2.3.0.0-incubating.tar.gz tar -zxvf apache-hawq-rpm-2.3.0.0-incubating.tar.gz
三、 安装服务端
1， 安装
rpm -ivh --prefix=/opt/gpadmin apache-hawq-2.3.0.0-el7.x86_64.rpm
#在其他主机中依次执行上面安装
**移除安装
yum remove apache-hawq -y
2 HAWQ的参数配置
0) 切换用户gpadmin
[root@ep-bd01 apache-hawq]# su - gpadmin
编辑用户gpadmin启动文件.bash_proifile
source /opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/greenplum_path.sh
执行命令
source /opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/greenplum_path.sh
配置HAWQ的集群及其它参数
1) vi /opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/etc/slaves
# 添加集群主机列表
ep-bd01 ep-bd02 ep-bd03 ep-bd04 ep-bd05 ep-bd06
2) vi hawq-site.xml
# 修改如下参数
参数名 值
hadoop.security.authentication simple hawq_master_address_host ep-bd01 hawq_dfs_url ep-bd01:8020/hawq hawq_rm_memory_limit_perseg 64GB hawq_rm_yarn_address ep-bd01:8032 hawq_dfs_url ep-bd01:8020/hawq hawq_global_rm_type yarn hawq_rm_yarn_scheduler_address ep-bd01:8030 hawq_acl_type standalone hawq_master_directory /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd hawq_segment_directory /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd
vi yarn-site.xml
# 修改如下参数
参数名 值
hadoop.security.authentication simple
2， 建立dfs/hawq
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -mkdir /hawq sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -chown gpadmin:gpadmin /hawq
3， 建立data目录（全部节点）
sudo -u gpadmin mkdir -p /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd
4， 复制配置文件到其他节点
su - gpadmin gpscp -f slaves slaves =:/opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/etc
gpscp -f slaves hawq-site.xml =:/opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/etc
gpscp -f slaves hdfs-client.xml =:/opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/etc
gpscp -f slaves yarn-client.xml =:/opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/etc
5，初始化cluster【注意，这里必须进入/opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/bin】
su - gpadmin cd /opt/gpadmin/apache-hawq/bin source ../greenplum_path.sh ./hawq init cluster
# 初始化cluster失败，调整之后，再次执行初始化之前需要
#删除dfs目录中内容：
sudo -u hdfs hdfs dfs -rm -r -f /hawq/*
#删除数据目录中内容
ssh ep-bd01 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd01 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/* ssh ep-bd02 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd02 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/* ssh ep-bd03 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd03 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/* ssh ep-bd04 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd04 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/* ssh ep-bd05 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd05 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/* ssh ep-bd06 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/masterdd/* ssh ep-bd06 rm -rf /opt/gpadmin/data/segmentdd/*
# 启动停止重启hawq
hawq stop/restart/start cluster