C#Winform使用mysql作为本地数据库

MYSQL是老牌关系型数据库，在受够了sqlite，mslocaldb，sqlce等本地数据库之后，发现了mysql5.6的一些版本也可以绿色安装，编程实现从资源文件里面解压到目标机器上，并配置好成为本机系统服务。并且EF的mysql驱动对code first支持非常好。于是探索出了用mysql来做本地数据库的方法。

my.ini配置

[client]
port=3308
[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk

[mysqld]
port=3308
basedir="%BaseDir%"
datadir="%BaseDir%data/"
character-set-server=gbk
default-storage-engine=MyISAM
sql-mode="NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
max_connections=512

query_cache_size=0
table_cache=256
tmp_table_size=18M

thread_cache_size=8
myisam_max_sort_file_size=64G
myisam_sort_buffer_size=35M
key_buffer_size=25M
read_buffer_size=256K
read_rnd_buffer_size=64M
sort_buffer_size=256M

innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=24M

innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
innodb_log_buffer_size=12M

innodb_buffer_pool_size=47M
innodb_log_file_size=24M
innodb_thread_concurrency=8

从资源文件里面解压mysql

/// <summary>
        /// 检查MySQL服务是否运行,如果没有安装MySQL自动解压并初始化
        /// </summary>
        private static void InitMysqlService()
        {
            WaitUI.WorkMessage = "第一次使用系统，正在初始化本地数据库...";
            byte[] zipfile = (byte[])Properties.Resources.ResourceManager.GetObject("MySQLx86");
            System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("MySQLx86.zip", zipfile);
            UnZip("MySQLx86.zip", "", "", true);
            #region 初始化MySQL
            try
            {
                string physicalRoot = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "MySQLx86\";
                //1.修改my.ini配置  为防止本机已装mysql，特修改my.ini中端口号为3308
                string iniFile = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(physicalRoot + "my.ini");
                iniFile = iniFile.Replace("%BaseDir%", physicalRoot.Replace("\", "/")); //%BaseDir%为my.ini中自定义的目录参数
                System.IO.File.WriteAllText(physicalRoot + "my.ini", iniFile);
                //2.创建win服务
                string info1 = Execute(physicalRoot + "bin\mysqld.exe" + " install MySQLd --defaults-file="" + physicalRoot + "my.ini"", 0);
                Debug.WriteLine(info1);
                //3.启动服务
                string info2 = Execute("net start MySQLd", 0);
                Debug.WriteLine(info2);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Debug.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }
            finally
            {
                System.IO.File.Delete("MySQLx86.zip");
                ServiceController serviceController = ServiceController.GetServices().Where(sc => sc.ServiceName.Equals("MySQLd")).FirstOrDefault();
                if (serviceController != null && serviceController.Status != ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    serviceController.Start();
                }
            }
            #endregion 
        }

/// <summary>
        /// 解压文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="zipedFile"></param>
        /// <param name="strDirectory"></param>
        /// <param name="password"></param>
        /// <param name="overWrite"></param>
        private static void UnZip(string zipedFile, string strDirectory, string password, bool overWrite)
        {
            if (strDirectory == "")
                strDirectory = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
            if (!strDirectory.EndsWith("\"))
                strDirectory = strDirectory + "\";
            using (ZipInputStream s = new ZipInputStream(System.IO.File.OpenRead(zipedFile)))
            {
                s.Password = password;
                ZipEntry theEntry;
                while ((theEntry = s.GetNextEntry()) != null)
                {
                    string directoryName = "";
                    string pathToZip = "";
                    pathToZip = theEntry.Name;
                    if (pathToZip != "")
                        directoryName = Path.GetDirectoryName(pathToZip) + "\";
                    string fileName = Path.GetFileName(pathToZip);
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(strDirectory + directoryName);
                    if (fileName != "")
                    {
                        if ((System.IO.File.Exists(strDirectory + directoryName + fileName) && overWrite) || (!System.IO.File.Exists(strDirectory + directoryName + fileName)))
                        {
                            using (FileStream streamWriter = System.IO.File.Create(strDirectory + directoryName + fileName))

                            {
                                int size = 2048;
                                byte[] data = new byte[2048];
                                while (true)
                                {
                                    size = s.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                                    if (size > 0)
                                        streamWriter.Write(data, 0, size);
                                    else
                                        break;
                                }
                                streamWriter.Close();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                s.Close();
            }
        }