spring data jpa执行update和delete语句时报错处理

之前项目中使用spring data jpa时，遇到删除记录的需求时，主要利用spring data中自带的delete()方法处理，最近在dao层使用delete sql语句时报错，代码如下：

@Query(value = "delete parcel,parcel_file,ms_files,t_order,route " +
            "from parcel left join route on parcel.route_id = route.id" +
            " left join t_order on t_order.parcel_id = parcel.id" +
            " left join parcel_file on parcel.id = parcel_file.parcel_id" +
            " left join ms_files on parcel_file.file_uuid = ms_files.uuid " +
            "where parcel.id = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
    void deleteByParcelId(Long parcelId);

报错提示：

 最后查阅资料发现了解决办法，同时加上注解@Modifying和Transactional

@Modifying
@Transactional
@Query(value = "delete parcel,parcel_file,ms_files,t_order,route " +
        "from parcel left join route on parcel.route_id = route.id" +
        " left join t_order on t_order.parcel_id = parcel.id" +
        " left join parcel_file on parcel.id = parcel_file.parcel_id" +
        " left join ms_files on parcel_file.file_uuid = ms_files.uuid " +
        "where parcel.id = ?1", nativeQuery = true)
void deleteByParcelId(Long parcelId);

加上两个注解后问题成功解决了，只加上其中任意一个注解还是会报错，只有同时加上两个注解时才可以。

@Modifying注解与@Query一起使用表示将查询操作标识为修改查询，这样框架最终会生成一个更新的操作，而非查询

@Transactional:spring整合jpa时用于注释事务