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[C/C++开发] Clion利用Docker开发和调试Linux C/C++程序

本文章以C++为例讲解Clion利用Docker开发和调试Linux C/C++程序。使用的Clion版本为2020.1

参考文章

Clion 如何使用 Docker 作为开发环境 (主要参考)

Using Docker with CLion

clion远程到ubuntu的docker环境编译调试

利用Docker和CLion在Mac优雅地开发和调试Linux C++程序

跨平台IDE集成开发环境Clion教程：将Docker与CLion结合使用

Dockerize an SSH service

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/remote-debug.html#remote-config

https://www.jetbrains.com/help/clion/cmake-profile.html

https://intellij-support.jetbrains.com/hc/en-us/community/posts/360004359599-Cmake-profile-not-found

构建docker镜像

dockerfile

# @description php image base on the alpine edge
#                       some information
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine/      alpine image
# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/php/         php image
# @link https://github.com/docker-library/php php dockerfiles
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# @build-example docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0
# 


FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive 
    && apt-get update 
    && apt-get install -y tzdata 
    && ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime 
    && dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y
ssh
build-essential
gcc
g++
gdb
clang
cmake
rsync
tar
python
vim
automake
openssh-client
openssh-server
pkg-config
libxml2-dev
libsqlite3-dev
&& apt-get clean

RUN apt-get install sudo

RUN echo "#!/bin/bash
adduser deploy << EOF
password
password
deploy



Y
EOF" >> create_deploy.sh 
    && chmod 755 create_deploy.sh 
    && ./create_deploy.sh 
    && gpasswd -a deploy sudo 
    && rm create_deploy.sh 
    && chmod 644 /etc/sudoers 
    && echo "deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
    && passwd deploy

以上镜像，做了几个事情要提一下

1. 安装了ssh客户端

2. 建立了linux用户，账号: deploy，密码: deploy

构建

docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0

运行容器

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.4' 

services:
  mydevubuntu:
    image: mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0
    container_name: mydevubuntu
    ports: 
      - "2222:22"
      - "2223:2223"
    networks:
      # create the docker network first: docker network create local_default_network
      - local_default_network
      # create the docker network first: docker network create pp_service_network
      - pp_service_network
    volumes:
      - /System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi:/System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi
    stdin_open: true
    tty: true
    privileged: true
    security_opt:
      - seccomp:unconfined
    command:
      bash -c "/etc/init.d/ssh restart && tail -f /dev/null"

networks:
  local_default_network:
    external: true
  pp_service_network:
    external: true

运行容器