1. 单一职责原则(Single Responsibility Principle)2. 里氏替换原则(Liskov Substitution Principle)3. 依赖倒置原则(Dependence Inversion Principle)4. 接口隔离原则(Interface Segregation Principle)5. 迪米特法则(Law Of Demeter)6. 开闭原则(Open Close Principle)