zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • react-表单

    先来看下示例

    import React ,{Component} from 'react'
    let defaultValue = {
      username:'qqq',
      password:'',
      sex:'1',//1,男 0,女
      ah:["足球"],
      city:'咸阳',
      loveCity:[],
      desc:'be happy'
    }
    export default  class User extends Component{
      constructor () {
        super();
        this.state = {
          reginfo:{
            ...defaultValue
          },
          love:['篮球','足球','羽毛球'],
          cityList:['北京','上海']
        }
      }
      //单行文本框,多行文本框,单选
      singleChange(attr,e){
        console.log(attr)
        console.log(e.target.value)
        let newval = e.target.value
        this.setState(state => ({
          reginfo:{...state.reginfo,[attr]:newval}
        }))
      }
      //多选 下拉
      multipleChange(attr,e){
        console.log(attr,e.target.value)
        let newval = e.target.value
        let oldArr = this.state.reginfo[attr]
        let idx = oldArr.indexOf(newval)
        console.log(idx)
        if(idx === -1){
          oldArr.push(newval)
        }else{
          oldArr.splice(idx,1)
        }
        this.setState(state =>({
          reginfo:{
            ...state.reginfo,
            [attr]:oldArr
          }
        }))
      }
      submit(){
        console.log(this.state.reginfo)
      }
      reset(){
        this.setState({
          reginfo:{
            ...defaultValue
          }
        })
      }
      render(){
        let reginfo = this.state.reginfo
        return (
          <div>
            <p>姓名:<input type="text" value={reginfo.username} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'username')}/>{reginfo.username}</p>
            <p>密码:<input type="password" value={reginfo.password} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'password')} />{reginfo.password}</p>
            <p>性别:
              <input type="radio" id='man' value='1' checked={reginfo.sex === '1'} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'sex')} />
              <label htmlFor="man">男</label>
              <input type="radio" id='women' value='0' checked={reginfo.sex === '0'} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'sex')} />
              <label htmlFor="women">女</label>
            </p>
            <p>爱好:
              {
                this.state.love.map((val,idx) =>{
                  return (
                    <label key={idx}><input type="checkbox" checked={reginfo.ah.includes(val)} value={val} onChange={this.multipleChange.bind(this,'ah')} />{val}</label>
                  )
                })
              }
            </p>
            <p>家乡:
              <select onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'city')} value={reginfo.city} multiple={false}>
                <option value="" >==请选择==</option>
                {
                  this.state.cityList.map((val,idx) =>{
                    return (
                      <option value={val} key={idx}>{val}</option>
                    )
                  })
                }
              </select>
              {reginfo.city}
            </p>
            <p>想去的地方:
              <select onChange={this.multipleChange.bind(this,'loveCity')} value={reginfo.loveCity} multiple={true}>
                {
                  this.state.cityList.map((val,idx) => {
                    return (
                      <option value={val} key={idx}>{val}</option>
                    )
                  })
                }
              </select>
              {JSON.stringify(reginfo.loveCity)}
            </p>
            <p>
              <textarea value={reginfo.desc} onChange={this.singleChange.bind(this,'desc')}></textarea>
              {reginfo.desc}
            </p>
            
            <button onClick={this.submit.bind(this)}>提交</button>
            <button onClick={this.reset.bind(this)}>重置</button>
          </div>
        )
      }
    }
    

    通过示例我们可以知道,react表单控件和原生表单控件是有一些区别的,在HTML中,表单元素('input','select','textarea')之类的表单元素通常自己维护自己的state,并根据用户输入进行更新。而在React中,可变状态(mutable state)通常保存在组件的state属性中,并且只能通过setState改更新。在示例中,我们还发现,在HTML中,select表单元素选择使用在option上使用selected属性,但是在react表单元素中直接在select上使用value值控制选择就行,如果是多选(mutiple='true'),value值给传一个数组,如果是mutiple='false',value值得是一个标量

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dehenliu/p/13360462.html
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